Item 2. Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis should be read
in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Middlesex Water Company (Middlesex or the Company) included
elsewhere herein and with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021.
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements contained in this periodic report
and in the documents incorporated by reference constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 21E of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933. The Company intends that these statements be covered
by the safe harbors created under those laws. They include, but are not limited to statements as to:
|
- |
expected financial condition, performance, prospects and earnings of the
Company; |
|
- |
strategic plans for growth; |
|
- |
the amount and timing of rate increases and other regulatory matters, including
the recovery of certain costs recorded as regulatory assets; |
|
- |
the Company’s expected liquidity needs during the upcoming fiscal
year and beyond and the sources and availability of funds to meet its liquidity needs; |
|
- |
expected customer rates, consumption volumes, service fees, revenues, margins,
expenses and operating results; |
|
- |
the expected amount of cash contributions to fund the Company’s retirement
benefit plans, anticipated discount rates and rates of return on plan assets; |
|
- |
the ability of the Company to pay dividends; |
|
- |
the Company’s compliance with environmental laws and regulations and
estimations of the materiality of any related costs; |
|
- |
the safety and reliability of the Company’s equipment, facilities
and operations; |
|
- |
the Company’s plans to renew municipal franchises and consents in
the territories it serves; |
|
- |
the availability and quality of our water supply. |
These forward-looking statements are subject to risks,
uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from future results expressed or implied by the forward-looking
statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from anticipated results and outcomes include, but
are not limited to:
|
- |
effects of general economic conditions; |
|
- |
increases in competition for growth in non-franchised markets to be potentially
served by the Company; |
|
- |
ability of the Company to adequately control selected operating expenses
which are necessary to maintain safe and proper utility services, and which may be beyond the Company’s control; |
|
- |
availability of adequate supplies of quality water; |
|
- |
actions taken by government regulators, including decisions on rate increase
requests; |
|
- |
new or modified water quality standards and compliance with related legal
and regulatory requirements; |
|
- |
weather variations and other natural phenomena impacting utility operations; |
|
- |
financial and operating risks associated with acquisitions and/or privatizations; |
|
- |
acts of war or terrorism; |
|
- |
changes in the pace of new housing development; |
|
- |
availability and cost of capital resources; |
|
- |
timely availability of materials and supplies for operations and critical
infrastructure projects; |
|
- |
impact of the Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic; and |
|
- |
other factors discussed elsewhere in this report. |
Many of these factors are beyond the Company’s
ability to control or predict. Given these uncertainties, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements,
which only speak to the Company’s understanding as of the date of this report. The Company does not undertake any obligation to
release publicly any revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this report or
to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as may be required under applicable securities laws.
For an additional discussion of factors that may affect
the Company’s business and results of operations, see Item 1A. - Risk Factors in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021.
Overview
Middlesex Water Company (Middlesex or the Company)
has operated as a water utility in New Jersey since 1897 and in Delaware through our wholly-owned subsidiary, Tidewater Utilities, Inc.
(Tidewater), since 1992. We are in the business of collecting, treating and distributing water for domestic, commercial, municipal, industrial
and fire protection purposes. We operate water and wastewater systems under contract for governmental entities and private entities primarily
in New Jersey and Delaware and provide regulated wastewater services in New Jersey. We are regulated by state public utility commissions
as to rates charged to customers for water and wastewater services, as to the quality of water and wastewater service we provide and as
to certain other matters in the states in which our regulated subsidiaries operate. Only our Utility Service Affiliates, Inc. (USA), Utility
Service Affiliates (Perth Amboy), Inc. (USA-PA) and White Marsh Environmental Services, Inc. (White Marsh) subsidiaries are not regulated
public utilities as related to rates and services quality. All municipal or commercial entities whose utility
operations are managed by these entities however, are subject to environmental regulation at the federal and state levels.
Our principal New Jersey water utility system (the
Middlesex System) provides water services to approximately 61,000 retail customers, primarily in central New Jersey. The Middlesex System
also provides water sales under contract to municipalities in central New Jersey with a total population of over 0.2 million. Our Bayview
subsidiary provides water services in Downe Township, New Jersey. Our other New Jersey subsidiaries, Pinelands Water Company and Pinelands
Wastewater Company provide water and wastewater services to approximately 2,500 customers in Southampton Township, New Jersey.
Our Delaware subsidiaries, Tidewater and Southern
Shores Water Company, LLC, provide water services to approximately 56,000 retail customers in New Castle, Kent and Sussex Counties, Delaware.
Tidewater’s subsidiary, White Marsh, services approximately 7,200 customers in Kent and Sussex Counties through various operations
and maintenance contracts.
USA-PA operates the water
and wastewater systems for the City of Perth Amboy, New Jersey (Perth Amboy) under a 10-year operations and maintenance contract expiring
in 2028. In addition to performing day-to day operations, USA-PA is also responsible for emergency response and management of capital
projects funded by Perth Amboy.
USA operates the Borough
of Avalon, New Jersey’s (Avalon) water utility, sewer utility and storm water system under a ten-year operations and maintenance
contract that expired on June 30, 2022. USA participated in the public proposal process for Avalon’s procurement of a new contract
and was awarded the expected ten-year contract to continue to operate Avalon’s water utility, sewer utility and storm water system.
On June 28, 2022, USA and Avalon agreed to a 90-day continuance of the original contract until a new contract is finalized. In addition
to performing day-to-day operations, USA is responsible for emergency response and management of capital projects funded by Avalon. USA
operates the Borough of Highland Park, New Jersey’s water and wastewater systems under a 10-year operations and maintenance
contract expiring in June 2030.
Under a marketing agreement
with HomeServe USA (HomeServe) expiring in 2031, USA offers residential customers in New Jersey and Delaware water and wastewater related
services and home maintenance programs. HomeServe is a leading national provider of such home maintenance service programs. USA receives
a service
fee for the billing, cash
collection and other administrative functions associated with HomeServe’s service contracts.
Recent Developments
Capital Construction Program - The Company’s
multi-year capital construction program encompasses numerous projects designed to upgrade and replace utility infrastructure as well as
enhance the integrity and reliability of assets to maintain and improve service for the current and future generations of water and wastewater
customers. The Company plans to invest approximately $90 million in 2022 in connection with projects that include, but are not limited
to:
|
· |
New facility to provide an enhanced treatment process at the Company’s largest New Jersey wellfield
in South Plainfield to comply with new state water quality regulations relative to poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances, collectively referred
to as PFAS, and integrate surge protection to mitigate spikes in water pressures along with enhancements to corrosion control and disinfection
processes; |
|
· |
Replacement of approximately six miles of water mains including full main and service line replacements, meter
pit installations and fire hydrant replacements in the Township of Woodbridge, New Jersey; |
|
· |
Upgrade of our Work and Asset Management Information Technology System; |
|
· |
Two new elevated water storage tanks in our Tidewater service territory; and |
|
· |
Various other water main replacements and improvements. |
The actual amount and timing
of capital expenditures is dependent on project scheduling and refinement of engineering estimates for certain capital projects.
Regulatory Notice of Non-Compliance – In
September 2021, the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP) issued a Notice of Non-Compliance (Notice) to Middlesex
based on self-reporting by Middlesex that the level of Perfluorooctanoic Acid (PFOA) in water treated at its Park Avenue Wellfield Treatment
Plant in South Plainfield, New Jersey exceeded a recently promulgated NJDEP standard effective in 2021. Neither the NJDEP nor Middlesex
has characterized this exceedance as an acute health threat. However, Middlesex was required to notify its affected customers and complied
in November 2021, as required by the regulation. Further, the Notice required the Company to take any action necessary to comply with
the new standard by September 7, 2022. Middlesex has provided current sampling results to the NJDEP indicating compliance with the new
standard and is awaiting confirmation from the NJDEP.
The NJDEP standard for PFOA was developed based on
a Health-based Maximum Contaminant Level of 14 parts per trillion. Construction of an enhanced treatment process at the Park Avenue Wellfield
Treatment Plant to comply with the new standard had already begun prior to the regulation being enacted. Since completion is not expected
until mid-2023, in December 2021, the Company implemented an interim solution to meet the Notice requirements. The Park Avenue Wellfield
Treatment Plant was taken off-line and alternate sources of supply have been obtained. Simultaneously, the Company began design of an
acceleration of a portion of the Park Avenue Wellfield treatment upgrades to meet anticipated increases in the historical higher water
demand periods during the summer months.
In June 2022, Phase
1 construction of an advanced treatment facility at its Park Avenue Wellfield was completed and the treatment facility is effectively
treating ground water to ensure compliance with all state and federal drinking water standards. Working in coordination with the NJDEP,
Middlesex has begun a phased, start-up of its Park Avenue Wellfield and is successfully introducing treated water into the distribution
system. Water being delivered to customers is in compliance with all USEPA and NJDEP drinking water
standards, including the newly established water quality standard for PFOA. The Park Avenue wells had been turned off since December
2021 when the Company had begun providing additional water from its surface water treatment plant and other sources. This plan to turn
on, and treat, certain wells to support normal heightened seasonal demand was met with full approval from state regulatory agencies.
In November 2021, the Company was served with two
PFOA-related class action lawsuits seeking restitution for medical, water replacement and other claimed related costs. These lawsuits
are in the early stages of the legal process
and their ultimate resolution cannot be predicted
at this time. The Company’s insurance provider has acknowledged coverage of potential liability which may result from these lawsuits.
In May 2022, the Company impleaded 3M Company (3M) as a third-party defendant in one of these class action lawsuits. The Company has
taken this action in addition to a separate lawsuit the Company initiated against 3M seeking to hold 3M accountable for introduction
of perfluoroalkyl substances, which include PFOA, into the Company’s water supply at its Park Avenue Wellfield facility.
In January 2022, the Company filed a petition with
the New Jersey Board of Public Utilities (NJBPU) seeking to establish a regulatory asset and deferred accounting treatment until its next
base rate setting proceeding for all costs associated with the interim solution to comply with the Notice. The Company is currently awaiting
a decision on this matter from the NJBPU.
While the Company believes
monetary penalties are unlikely, the issuance of the Notice does not preclude the State of New Jersey or any of its agencies from initiating
formal administrative and/or judicial enforcement action, including assessment of penalties of up to $25,000 per day per offense if the
Company is unable to maintain compliance with the requirements of the Notice by September 7, 2022.
Sale of Subsidiary
– In January 2022, Middlesex closed on the Delaware Public Service Commission (DEPSC) approved sale of 100% of the common stock
of its subsidiary Tidewater Environmental Services, Inc. to Artesian Wastewater Management, Inc. for $6.4 million in cash and
other consideration, resulting in a $5.2 million pre-tax gain. The Company will continue to own and operate its non-regulated water and
wastewater contract operations business in Delaware.
Rate and Regulatory Matters
Middlesex – In
December 2021, Middlesex’s petition to the NJBPU seeking permission to increase its base water rates was concluded, based on a negotiated
settlement, resulting in an expected increase in annual operating revenues of $27.7 million. The approved tariff rates were designed to
recover increased operating costs as well as a return on invested capital of $513.5 million, based on an authorized return on common equity
of 9.6%. The increase is being implemented in two phases with $20.7 million of the increase effective January 1, 2022 and the remaining
$7.0 million effective January 1, 2023. As part of the negotiated settlement, the Purchased Water Adjustment Clause (PWAC), which is a
rate mechanism that allows for recovery of increased purchased water costs between base rate case filings, was reset to zero.
In March 2022, Middlesex filed a petition with the
NJBPU seeking approval to set its PWAC tariff rate to recover additional costs of $3.7 million for the purchase of treated water from
a non-affiliated water utility regulated by the NJBPU. We cannot predict whether the NJBPU will ultimately approve, deny or reduce the
amount of our request.
Tidewater – On June 23, 2022, the Delaware
Division of the Public Advocate filed a petition with the DEPSC requesting that Tidewater’s rates be reduced based on the claim
that Tidewater has been earning above its authorized rate of return. Tidewater intends to vigorously defend against this proposed rate
reduction based on current and near-term anticipated increases in operating costs and capital investments. Tidewater cannot predict whether
the DEPSC will ultimately approve, deny or reduce the amount of the requested rate reduction.
In June 2022, Tidewater notified the DEPSC of its
intention to file for a base water rate increase in the first quarter of 2023 based on projected increases in operational expenses and
capital spending.
COVID-19
– On April 13, 2022, the United States Secretary of Health and Human Services renewed the determination that a nationwide
health emergency exists as a result of the COVID-19 Pandemic. While the Company’s operations and capital construction program have
not been materially disrupted to-date from the pandemic, the COVID-19 impact on economic conditions nationally continues to be uncertain
and could affect the Company’s results of operations, financial condition and liquidity in the future. In New Jersey, the declared
COVID-19 State of Emergency ended in March 2022. In Delaware, the declared COVID-19 State of Emergency Order ended in July 2021.
The
NJBPU and the DEPSC have approved the tracking of COVID-19 related incremental costs for
potential recovery in customer rates in future rate proceedings. Neither jurisdiction has established a timetable or definitive
formal procedures for seeking cost recovery. Since March 2020, the Company has increased
its allowance for doubtful accounts for expected increases in accounts receivable write-offs due to the financial impact of COVID-19 on
customers. We will continue to monitor the effects of COVID-19 and evaluate its impact on the Company’s business, results of operations,
financial condition and liquidity.
Outlook
Our ability to increase operating income and net income
is based significantly on four factors: weather, adequate and timely rate relief, effective cost management and customer growth. These
factors are discussed in the Results of Operations section below. Unfavorable weather pattern may
occur at any time, which can result in lower customer demand for water. Due to an extended period of dry and high temperature weather
conditions in New Jersey, on July 21, 2022, the Company issued a request to its customers located in our Middlesex system located in central
New Jersey to voluntarily limit non-essential water use until further notice.
Our investments in system infrastructure continue
to grow significantly and our operating costs are anticipated to increase in 2022 in a variety of categories. Our Tidewater subsidiary
has objected to a request before the DEPSC to reduce its base rates charged to customers (for further discussion of the impact of this
on the Company, see Rate and Regulatory Matters, Tidewater above). These factors, among others, may require the need to file requests
during 2022 and early 2023 for increases in customer rates.
An additional factor that we continue to actively
monitor is the impact of new variants of COVID-19 on the general economy, our suppliers and our workforce (for further discussion of the
impact of COVID-19 on the Company, see Recent Developments, COVID-19 above).
Overall, organic residential customer growth continues
in our Tidewater system but is expected to be impacted by the current and evolving economic market conditions. Builders and developers
are already experiencing longer home sales closing cycles due to supply chain issues, which may be further affected by inflationary trends
and the government’s plan to address it through interest rates.
The Company has projected to spend approximately $232
million for the 2022-2024 capital investment program, including approximately $39 million for PFAS-related treatment upgrades in the Middlesex
System, $33 million on the RENEW Program, which is our ongoing initiative to replace water mains in the Middlesex System, $13 million
for construction of elevated storage tanks in our Tidewater and Middlesex Systems and $10 million for the rehabilitation and other improvements
associated with Middlesex’s primary field operations and inventory facilities.
Our strategy for profitable growth is focused on the
following key areas:
|
· |
Invest in projects, products and services that complement our core water and wastewater competencies; |
|
· |
Timely and adequate recovery of infrastructure investments and other costs to maintain service quality; |
|
· |
Prudent acquisitions of investor and municipally-owned water and wastewater utilities; and |
|
· |
Operation of municipal and industrial water and wastewater systems on a contract basis which meet our risk profile. |
Operating Results by Segment
The discussion of the Company’s operating results
is on a consolidated basis and includes significant factors by subsidiary. The Company has two operating segments, Regulated and Non-Regulated.
The operations of the Regulated segment are subject to regulations promulgated by state public utility commissions as to rates and level
of service. Rates and level of service in the Non-Regulated segment are subject to the terms of individually-negotiated and executed contracts
with municipal, industrial and other clients. Both segments are subject to
federal and state environmental, water and wastewater
quality and other associated legal and regulatory requirements.
The segments in the tables included below consist
of the following companies: Regulated-Middlesex, Tidewater, Pinelands and Southern Shores; Non-Regulated-USA, USA-PA, and White Marsh.
Results of Operations – Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
|
|
(In Thousands) |
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
|
Regulated |
|
|
Non- Regulated |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Regulated |
|
|
Non- Regulated |
|
|
Total |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
36,918 |
|
|
$ |
2,765 |
|
|
$ |
39,683 |
|
|
$ |
33,403 |
|
|
$ |
3,298 |
|
|
$ |
36,701 |
|
Operations and maintenance expenses |
|
|
17,667 |
|
|
|
1,890 |
|
|
|
19,557 |
|
|
|
15,876 |
|
|
|
2,083 |
|
|
|
17,959 |
|
Depreciation expense |
|
|
5,608 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
5,670 |
|
|
|
5,134 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
5,187 |
|
Other taxes |
|
|
4,307 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
4,368 |
|
|
|
3,682 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
3,741 |
|
Operating income |
|
|
9,336 |
|
|
|
752 |
|
|
|
10,088 |
|
|
|
8,711 |
|
|
|
1,103 |
|
|
|
9,814 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income, net |
|
|
1,878 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
1,944 |
|
|
|
1,490 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
1,558 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
2,370 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
2,369 |
|
|
|
2,070 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2,070 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
530 |
|
|
|
265 |
|
|
|
795 |
|
|
|
(1,977 |
) |
|
|
356 |
|
|
|
(1,621 |
) |
Net income |
|
$ |
8,314 |
|
|
$ |
554 |
|
|
$ |
8,868 |
|
|
$ |
10,108 |
|
|
$ |
815 |
|
|
$ |
10,923 |
|
Operating Revenues
Operating revenues for the three months ended June
30, 2022 increased $3.0 million from the same period in 2021 due to the following factors:
|
· |
Middlesex System revenues increased $4.4 million due to its approved base rate
increase effective January 1, 2022; |
|
· |
Tidewater System revenues decreased $0.1 million due to lower new customer connection fees; |
|
· |
The sale of our regulated Delaware wastewater subsidiary in January 2022 reduced revenues by $0.7 million; |
|
· |
Non-regulated revenues decreased $0.5 million primarily due to lower supplemental contract services; and |
|
· |
All other operating revenue categories decreased $0.1 million. |
Operation and Maintenance Expense
Operation and maintenance expenses for the three months
ended June 30, 2022 increased $1.6 million from the same period in 2021 due to the following factors:
|
· |
Higher weather-related main break activity in our Middlesex system during the winter months resulted in $0.2 million of additional non-labor
costs; |
|
· |
Labor costs increased by $0.5 million due to wage increases; |
|
· |
Costs for employee benefits increased $0.4 million due to market fluctuations in the cash surrender
value of life insurance policies; and |
|
· |
Variable production costs increased $0.4 million primarily due to weather-driven changes in water quality and higher chemical prices;
and |
|
· |
All other operation and maintenance expense categories increased $0.1 million. |
Depreciation
Depreciation expense for the three months ended June
30, 2022 increased $0.5 million from the same period in 2021 due to a higher level of utility plant in service.
Other Taxes
Other taxes for the three months ended June 30, 2022
increased $0.6 million from the same period in 2021 primarily due to higher revenue related taxes on increased revenues in our Middlesex
system.
Other Income, net
Other Income, net for the three months ended June
30, 2022 increased $0.4 million from the same period in 2021 due primarily to $0.6 million of higher actuarially-determined retirement
benefit plans non-service benefit partially offset by $0.2 million of lower Allowance for Funds Used During Construction (AFUDC) resulting
from a lower level of capital projects in progress.
Interest Charges
Interest charges for the three months ended June 30,
2022 increased $0.3 million from the same period in 2021 due to higher average short-term and long-term debt outstanding in 2022 as compared
to 2021.
Income Taxes
Income taxes for the three months ended June 30, 2022
increased by $2.4 million from the same period in 2021, primarily due to lower income tax benefits caused by reduced repair expenditures
on tangible property in the Middlesex system and the expiration of income tax benefits associated with the adoption of Internal Revenue
Service (“IRS”) tangible property regulations as Middlesex was required by the NJBPU to account for the benefit of adopting
these regulations over 48 months beginning in 2018.
Net Income and Earnings Per Share
Net income for the three months ended June 30, 2022
decreased $2.1 million as compared with the same period in 2021. Basic and diluted earnings per share were $0.50 and $0.62 for the three
months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Results of Operations – Six Months Ended
June 30, 2022
|
|
(In Thousands) |
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
|
Regulated |
|
|
Non- Regulated |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Regulated |
|
|
Non- Regulated |
|
|
Total |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
70,214 |
|
|
$ |
5,665 |
|
|
$ |
75,879 |
|
|
$ |
62,794 |
|
|
$ |
6,448 |
|
|
$ |
69,242 |
|
Operations and maintenance expenses |
|
|
34,845 |
|
|
|
3,850 |
|
|
|
38,695 |
|
|
|
32,125 |
|
|
|
4,190 |
|
|
|
36,315 |
|
Depreciation expense |
|
|
11,171 |
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
11,292 |
|
|
|
9,909 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
10,019 |
|
Other taxes |
|
|
8,387 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
8,512 |
|
|
|
7,333 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
7,460 |
|
Gain on Sale of Subsidiary |
|
|
5,232 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
5,232 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Operating income |
|
|
21,043 |
|
|
|
1,569 |
|
|
|
22,612 |
|
|
|
13,427 |
|
|
|
2,021 |
|
|
|
15,448 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income, net |
|
|
3,565 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
3,699 |
|
|
|
3,469 |
|
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
3,595 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
4,220 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
4,219 |
|
|
|
3,808 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
3,808 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
574 |
|
|
|
550 |
|
|
|
1,124 |
|
|
|
(3,259 |
) |
|
|
666 |
|
|
|
(2,593 |
) |
Net income |
|
$ |
19,814 |
|
|
$ |
1,154 |
|
|
$ |
20,968 |
|
|
$ |
16,347 |
|
|
$ |
1,481 |
|
|
$ |
17,828 |
|
Operating Revenues
Operating revenues for the six months ended June 30,
2022 increased $6.6 million from the same period in 2021 due to the following factors:
|
· |
Middlesex System revenues increased $8.1 million due to its approved base rate increase effective January
1, 2022; |
|
· |
Tidewater System revenues increased $0.6 million due to additional customers and a one-time customer credit
issued in the first quarter of 2021 partially offset by lower demand per customer and lower new customer connection fees; |
|
· |
Non-regulated revenues decreased $0.8 million due to lower supplemental contract
services; and |
|
· |
The sale of our regulated Delaware wastewater subsidiary in January 2022 reduced revenues by $1.3 million. |
Operation and Maintenance Expense
Operation and maintenance expenses for the six months
ended June 30, 2022 increased $2.4 million from the same period in 2021 due to the following factors:
|
· |
Higher weather-related main break activity in our Middlesex system during the winter months resulted in $0.4 million of additional non-labor
costs and $0.2 million of overtime labor charges; |
|
· |
Labor costs also increased by $0.5 million due to wage increases; |
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Costs for employee benefits increased $0.6 million due to market fluctuations in the cash surrender
value of life insurance policies; |
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Variable production costs increased $0.3 million primarily due to weather-driven changes in water quality and higher chemical prices;
and |
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All other operation and maintenance expense categories increased $0.4 million. |
Depreciation
Depreciation expense for the six months ended June
30, 2022 increased $1.3 million from the same period in 2021 due to a higher level of utility plant in service.
Other Taxes
Other taxes for the six months ended June 30, 2022
increased $1.1 million from the same period in 2021 primarily due to higher revenue related taxes on increased revenues in our Middlesex
system.
Gain on Sale of Subsidiary
Middlesex recognized a $5.2 million gain on the sale
of its regulated Delaware wastewater subsidiary in January 2022.
Other Income, net
Other Income, net for the six months ended June 30,
2022 increased $0.1 million from the same period in 2021 primarily due to $1.2 million of higher actuarially-determined retirement benefit
plans non-service benefit mostly offset by $1.1 million of lower AFUDC resulting from a reduced level of capital projects in progress.
Interest Charges
Interest charges for the six months ended June 30,
2022 increased $0.4 million from the same period in 2021 due to higher long-term and short-term debt outstanding in 2022 as compared to
2021.
Income Taxes
Income taxes for the six months ended June 30, 2022
increased by $3.7 million from the same period in 2021, primarily due to income taxes on the gain on the sale of a subsidiary, higher
pre-tax operating income and the expiration of income tax benefits associated with the adoption of IRS tangible property regulations as
Middlesex was required by the NJBPU to account for the benefit of adopting these regulations over 48 months beginning in 2018. Partially
offsetting these increases were greater income tax benefits associated with increased repair expenditures on tangible property in the
Middlesex system.
Net Income and Earnings Per Share
Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2022
increased $3.1 million as compared with the same period in 2021. Basic earnings per share were $1.19 and $1.02 for the six months ended
June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Diluted earnings per share were $1.18 and $1.01 for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021,
respectively.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Operating Cash Flows
Cash flows from operations are largely based on four
factors: weather, adequate and timely rate increases, effective cost management and customer growth. The effect of those factors on net
income is discussed in “Results of Operations.”
Operating Cash Flows
For the six months ended June 30, 2022, cash flows
from operating activities increased $12.3 million to $26.9 million. The increase in cash flows from operating activities primarily resulted
from the timing of payments to vendors and reduced income tax payments.
Investing Cash Flows
For the six months ended June 30, 2022, cash flows
used in investing activities decreased $10.3 million to $36.2 million. The decrease in cash flows used in investing activities resulted
from decreased utility plant expenditures and cash received from the sale of Middlesex’s regulated wastewater subsidiary in January
2022.
For further discussion on the Company’s future
capital expenditures and expected funding sources, see “Capital Expenditures and Commitments” below.
Financing Cash Flows
For the six months ended June 30, 2022, cash flows
from financing activities decreased $17.6 million to $10.1 million. The decrease in cash flows provided by financing activities is due
to a reduction in net short-term bank borrowings and lower net customer advances and contributions partially offset by increased proceeds
from the issuance of common stock under the Middlesex Water Company Investment Plan (the Investment Plan).
Capital Expenditures and Commitments
To fund our capital program, we use internally generated
funds, short-term and long-term debt borrowings, proceeds from sales of common stock under the Investment Plan and proceeds from sales
offerings to the public of our common stock. See below for a more detailed discussion regarding the funding of our capital program.
The capital investment program for 2022 is currently
estimated to be approximately $90 million. Through June 30, 2022 we have expended $39 million and expect to incur approximately $51 million
for capital projects for the remainder of 2022.
We currently project that we may expend approximately
$142 million for capital projects in 2023 and 2024. The actual amount and timing of capital expenditures is dependent on the need for
replacement of existing infrastructure, customer growth, residential new home construction and sales, project scheduling and continued
refinement of project
scope and costs and, could be impacted if new variants
of the COVID-19 pandemic arise and continue for an extended period of time.
To pay for our capital program for the remainder of 2022, we plan on utilizing
some or all of the following:
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Internally generated funds; |
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Short-term borrowings, as needed, through $140 million of lines of credit established with three financial
institutions. As of June 30, 2022, there was $112.5 million of available credit under these lines (for further discussion on Company lines
of credit, see Note 6 – Short Term Borrowings); |
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Proceeds from the Delaware State Revolving Fund (SRF). SRF programs provide low cost financing for projects
that meet certain water quality-related and system improvement criteria; |
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Proceeds from long-term borrowing arrangements; and |
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Proceeds from the Investment Plan. |
The 3% purchase discount offering period on the Company’s
common stock through the Investment Plan is set to expire on August 1, 2022. 200,000 shares were originally allocated to the offering
and there remains approximately 93 thousand shares available as of June 30, 2022.
In order to fully fund the ongoing large investment
program in our utility plant infrastructure and maintain a balanced capital structure for a regulated water utility, Middlesex may offer
for sale additional shares of its common stock. The amount, the timing and the sales method of the common stock is dependent on the timing
of the construction expenditures, the level of additional debt financing and financial market conditions. As previously approved by the
NJBPU in 2019, the Company is authorized to issue and sell up to 0.7 million shares of its common stock in one or more transactions through
December 31, 2022.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements – See
Note 1 of the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements and
guidance.