TIDMJUP
RNS Number : 3987U
Jupiter Fund Management PLC
29 July 2020
Highlights
==========
29 July 2020
-- 80% of mutual fund assets under management outperforming over three years, of which 76% are first quartile
-- Net fund outflows of GBP2.0bn (2019 H1: net outflows of GBP1.1bn); net inflows in four of the six months during
the period
-- Interim dividend per share unchanged at 7.9p
-- Assets under management (AUM) down 8% to GBP39.2bn
-- Profit before tax (PBT) decreased by 50% to GBP40.8m
-- Basic earnings per share (basic EPS) decreased by 57% to 6.5p
-- Underlying profit before tax (underlying PBT)1 decreased by 36% to GBP56.6m
-- Underlying earnings per share (underlying EPS)1 were down 36% to 10.0p
-- Net management fees1 down 12% to GBP161.4m
Six months ended Six months ended Year ended
30 June 2020 30 June 2019 31 December 2019
============================================= ================ ================ ===========================
AUM (GBPbn) 39.2 45.9 42.8
============================================== ================ ================ ===========================
Net outflows (GBPbn) 2.0 1.1 4.5
============================================== ================ ================ ===========================
Net management fees (GBPm) 161.4 182.9 370.0
============================================== ================ ================ ===========================
PBT (GBPm) 40.8 81.4 151.0
============================================== ================ ================ ===========================
Basic EPS (p) 6.5 15.1 27.5
Underlying PBT (GBPm) 56.6 88.8 162.7
Underlying EPS (p) 10.0 15.7 28.8
Interim dividend per share (p) 7.9 7.9 7.9
============================================== ================ ================ ===========================
Operating margin (before exceptional items)(1) 36% 47%(2) 43%
============================================== ================ ================ ===========================
(1) The Group's use of alternative performance measures is
explained on page 8.
(2) Restated for the six months ended 30 June 2019, see page
6.
Andrew Formica, Chief Executive, commented:
"For the first half of the year, in common with the wider asset
management industry, Jupiter has faced challenging market
conditions, largely brought about by the global coronavirus
(Covid-19) pandemic. Although we suffered a significant fall in AUM
due to both outflows and markets in the first quarter of the year,
the second quarter has seen a return to moderate inflows and a
partial recovery in asset prices. Despite market volatility, our
investment teams have delivered strong investment outperformance
reinforcing our commitment to high-conviction active
management.
Following the completion of the acquisition of Merian Global
Investors Limited on 1 July 2020, and our strategic partnership
with NZS Capital LLC, we believe that the expanded product line-up
and additional strength in UK and overseas distribution will see us
well placed to take advantage of market opportunities in the
future, helping to secure Jupiter's long-term future and
profitability. We continue with our progressive dividend policy,
targeting a pay-out ratio of around 50% of our underlying earnings
per share to shareholders and, although this is lower than last
year, we will pay an unchanged interim dividend of 7.9p per
share."
Analyst presentation
There will be an analyst presentation at 10.00am on 29 July
2020.
The audio presentation will be held virtually. The presentation
may be joined by either telephone
https://secure.emincote.com/client/jupiter/jfm020/vip_connect or by
webcast https://secure.emincote.com/client/jupiter/jfm020 . Please
note that questions will be taken from the phone lines only and
that registration is required to receive unique joining
details.
The interim report and accounts will be available on the Group's
website at:
https://www.jupiteram.com/Global/en/Investor-Relations/Reports-and-results
For further information
please contact:
Investors Media
Jupiter Alex Sargent/Investor Despina Constantinides
Relations +44 (0)20 3817 1278
+44 (0)20 3817 1534/1065
Powerscourt Justin Griffiths
+44 (0)20 7549 0741
LEI Number: 5493003DJ1G01IMQ7S28
Forward-looking statements
This announcement contains forward-looking statements with
respect to the financial condition, results of operations and
businesses of the Group. Such statements and forecasts involve risk
and uncertainty because they relate to events and depend on
circumstances in the future. There are a number of factors that
could cause actual results or developments to differ materially
from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements and
forecasts. Forward-looking statements and forecasts are based on
the Directors' current view and information known to them at the
date of this announcement. The Directors do not make any
undertaking to update or revise any forward-looking statements,
whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Nothing in this announcement should be construed as a profit
forecast.
Chief Executive's statement
===========================
For the first half of the year, in common with the wider asset
management industry, Jupiter has faced challenging conditions,
largely brought about by the coronavirus. The impact of this
pandemic caused significant volatility in the global economy and
financial markets which has understandably had a consequent
negative impact on our AUM. This impact was more pronounced in the
first quarter of 2020 with significant falls in our AUM from both
flows and markets. However, the second quarter saw a return to
moderate inflows for the first time since 2017, as well as a
partial recovery in asset prices. During this period, strong
investment performance has remained a feature of our business with
80% of mutual fund AUM above median over three years, with 76% in
the first quartile. This high level of performance on behalf of our
clients is testimony to the expertise of our investment teams and
reaffirms our belief that active management delivers long-term
outperformance to clients after fees and supports our commitment to
high-conviction active management.
As well as affecting global markets, the pandemic has resulted
in a dramatic change to working practices as Jupiter adopted remote
working from mid-March. From a corporate and operational
perspective, this was implemented without any material disruption
to the business. The preparation and planning that went into
adopting this new way of doing business meant we were very well
placed to continue providing the level of service that clients have
come to expect of Jupiter, while also safeguarding the health and
wellbeing of our colleagues and their families. This, in turn, has
benefited the company as Jupiter's employees have demonstrated
resilience and commitment throughout this time. We continue to
monitor the situation in the UK and in the various geographies in
which we operate to ensure that we respond appropriately to both
the local government guidelines, and in the best interests of our
staff and clients.
Despite the challenges brought by this pandemic, Jupiter has
remained resilient throughout this period and, as such, we have not
needed to take advantage of any government support packages.
We are pleased to report that we were able to complete our
acquisition of Merian Global Investors Limited (Merian) on 1 July
2020, in line with our original timetable - a significant
achievement given the circumstances. In addition, the fact that we
ensured downside protection through the structure of this deal has
provided a high level of protection to shareholders during this
period of volatility.
Despite the changed environment we find ourselves in, the
rationale for acquiring Merian remains strong. The deal accelerates
our growth plans, delivers important diversification and expands
our investment strategies. It also strengthens our UK and
international distribution and we look forward to the opportunities
for business development that this will bring, helping to secure
Jupiter's long-term future and profitability. We continue with our
progressive dividend policy, targeting a pay-out ratio of around
50% of our underlying earnings per share to shareholders and,
although underlying EPS is lower than last year, we will pay an
unchanged interim dividend of 7.9p per share.
Assets under management
AUM decreased from GBP42.8bn at the start of the year to
GBP39.2bn by the end of June. This reduction was pronounced during
the first quarter of the year as the effects of the pandemic took
hold, with a recovery in AUM during the second quarter. The first
quarter of 2020 saw a fall of GBP2.3bn due to outflows,
predominantly from Fixed Income and Alternatives strategies. Market
movements in the first quarter reduced assets by an additional
GBP5.5bn. The second quarter of 2020 saw a return to moderate
inflows of GBP0.3bn, driven by a reversal in flows in our Fixed
Income strategy, as well as a reversal in markets of GBP3.9bn.
Performance
Continuing to deliver long-term growth for our clients through
investment excellence remains our priority. Three-year investment
performance after all fees is a key performance measure for us and,
in the three years to 30 June 2020, 80% of mutual fund AUM was
above median after all fees. This compares with an equivalent level
of 72% recorded at the end of 2019. Of this 80%, 76% is in the top
quartile.
Business development
Jupiter's business philosophy is based on strong active funds
management and a clear strategy to deliver growth for clients
through investment excellence. Despite the unforeseen market
volatility created by the coronavirus pandemic, our strategic goals
remain unchanged: consistently achieving superior investment
performance after fees, top quartile net new money growth,
broadening our investment capabilities, client reach and channels,
and increasing client assets and profitability.
The acquisition of Merian helps strengthen our offering in our
core UK market as well as broadening our client relationships in
the institutional channel and bringing on board new international
client relationships. We continued to broaden our product range
through the launch of two European Smaller Companies Funds,
available as a unit trust in the UK and a SICAV for our
international clients. This launch was partly funded by the
corporate balance sheet, which invested seed money at launch to
help ensure scale from day one. Our strategic partnership with NZS
Capital, which was announced in December 2019, is already gaining
strong momentum having recently won a sizeable institutional
mandate with another expected soon.
We continue to focus on improving our client service. The
integration of Merian onto our systems and platform is running to
plan and will create both financial synergies and enhance our
position as one of the UK's leading asset managers. The integration
and delivery of the longer-term benefits for the wider business
will be a focus for the remainder of 2020.
Financial results
Statutory profit before tax decreased by 50% in the period, down
from GBP81.4m at 30 June 2019 to GBP40.8m whilst, on an underlying
basis, profit before tax was down by 36% at GBP56.6m compared with
GBP88.8m at the end of June 2019. The largest component of the
reduction in profitability has been the GBP21.5m drop in net
management fees due to the lower levels of AUM. Performance fees in
the period were nil, down GBP7.3m compared to the first half of
2019.
While we started 2020 with AUM of GBP42.8bn, the effects of the
coronavirus pandemic in the period have led to a lower average AUM.
This has reduced net management fees by 12% for the six-month
period year on year. The net management fee margin(1) for the
period has been 82.3bps, which is 1.5 basis points lower than H1
2019 reflecting a shift in the business and product mix.
Administrative expenses increased GBP3.4m to GBP114.4m, due to
an increase in exceptional items(1) of GBP8.4m to GBP15.8m. In
2020, these exceptional items were transaction costs related to the
Merian acquisition, which have been presented as exceptional in the
Financial review due to the significance and nature of these items.
Excluding exceptional items, administrative expenses fell by
GBP5.0m as a result of lower compensation costs which were partly
offset by rises in non-compensation costs, including marketing
expenses. In the current volatile environment, the Group's
commitment to maintaining an appropriate cost base remains as
important as ever, and we continue to review and challenge costs,
making reductions where we are able to without affecting our
ability to deliver the investment returns and high standards of
service to clients.
Within administrative expenses, total staff costs have fallen,
with the total compensation ratio(1) remaining at 34%, in line with
our previous guidance. Overall, the reduction in revenues has meant
a decline in our operating margin before exceptional items to 36%
compared to 47%.
Capital management
We maintain a consistent approach to capital management focused
on a robust balance sheet that allows us to operate through
different parts of the market cycle. There is no change to our
overall approach. Our earnings continue to generate both healthy
free cash flow and additional capital and, as is usual, the Board
will at the year-end review the levels of capital within the
business, outstanding debt and any investment opportunities
available to us and will then consider the potential for additional
returns to shareholders.
We continue to be proactive in both the deployment and
redemption of our seed portfolio. In the period we have invested
new seed capital in the European Smaller Companies funds, as well
as redeeming previously invested seed capital from a number of
funds. The use of corporate seeding is a key component of our
overall capital management approach. It represents an important use
of our financial resources to launch and accelerate funds to drive
our business forward.
Our approach to dividends is unchanged: the ordinary dividend
policy is a progressive one with the intention to pay out 50% of
underlying EPS across the cycle. The Board assesses the ordinary
dividend based on the results for the period, the Group's financial
strength and future outlook. While we acknowledge the unique
economic situation and uncertainty caused by the pandemic, it is
the Board's current intention to maintain this policy. Therefore,
despite the interim underlying EPS being lower than 2019, we will
pay an interim dividend of 7.9p, in line with 2019.
Outlook
Delivering growth through investment excellence remains our
priority and we look to achieve this through our active,
high-conviction approach and client-centric culture. Our interim
results demonstrate that even in difficult conditions we are able
to deliver strong investment performance and outcomes for our
clients. Jupiter continues to operate with a solid capital
position, supporting the needs of its business and its dividend
pay-out policy. This means we can approach the second half of the
year with confidence as we focus on the full integration of Merian
and meeting our strategic objectives.
Andrew Formica
Chief Executive Officer
28 July 2020
(1) The Group's use of alternative performance measures is
explained on page 8.
Business review
===============
Assets under management (AUM) and flows
Movement in AUM by product across
the period
========================================== =============== ======= ======== =======
31 December Q1 net Q2 net H1 net Market 30 June
2019 flows flows flows returns 2020
GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm
==================== =========== ======= =============== ======= ======== =======
Mutual funds 37,692 (2,891) 220 (2,671) (757) 34,264
==================== =========== ======= =============== ======= ======== =======
Segregated mandates 4,811 575 88 663 (806) 4,668
==================== =========== ======= =============== ======= ======== =======
Investment trusts 328 (2) (3) (5) (47) 276
==================== =========== ======= =============== ======= ======== =======
Total 42,831 (2,318) 305 (2,013) (1,610) 39,208
==================== =========== ======= =============== ======= ======== =======
AUM decreased by 8% to GBP39.2bn as at 30 June 2020 (31 December
2019: GBP42.8bn) as a result of net outflows of GBP2.3bn and
negative market-related movements of GBP5.5bn in Q1, partially
offset by net inflows in the second quarter of GBP0.3bn and
positive market movements of GBP3.9bn.
Net mutual fund outflows were GBP2.7bn during the period, this
was driven by outflows in Equities (GBP1.2bn), Alternatives
(GBP0.8bn), Multi-asset (GBP0.4bn) and Fixed Income (GBP0.4bn)
strategies. Of the total outflow in our Equities strategy, GBP0.4bn
related to a transfer of assets to a new segregated mandate.
Investment performance
At 30 June 2020, 80% of our mutual fund AUM had delivered
above-median performance against peer group funds over three years
(31 December 2019: 72% of mutual fund AUM), of which 76% of mutual
fund AUM had delivered first quartile performance (31 December
2019: 38% of mutual fund AUM). Measured over one year, 77% of
mutual fund AUM (31 December 2019: 55% of mutual fund AUM)
delivered above-median performance, of which 50% of mutual fund AUM
had delivered first quartile performance (31 December 2019: 8% of
mutual fund AUM). Measured over five years, 82% of mutual fund AUM
(31 December 2019: 86% of mutual fund AUM) had delivered
above-median performance, of which 64% of mutual fund AUM had
delivered first quartile performance (31 December 2019: 64% of
mutual fund AUM).
Merian AUM and investment performance
Merian results have not been included in the half-year results
as the acquisition took place after the balance sheet date.
Merian's AUM at 30 June 2020 was GBP16.7bn (31 December 2019:
GBP22.4bn), with an average AUM in H1 2020 of GBP18.6bn. Mutual
fund net outflows in H1 2020 were GBP4.3bn, with an additional
GBP1.4bn of losses due to market movements.
At 30 June 2020, 69% of mutual fund AUM delivered above-median
performance over three years, of which 10% had delivered first
quartile performance, and 59% second quartile performance. Measured
over one year, 64% of mutual fund AUM delivered above-median
performance, of which 35% delivered first quartile performance.
Measured over five years, 78% of mutual fund AUM delivered
above-median performance, of which 54% had delivered first quartile
performance.
Financial review
================
RESULTS FOR THE PERIOD
Net revenue Six months Six months Year ended
ended 30 ended 30 31 December
June 2020 June 2019 2019
GBPm GBPm GBPm
Net management fees 161.4 182.9 370.0
Net initial charges 0.5 0.6 1.2
Performance fees - 7.3 7.9
------------- ----------- -------------
Net revenue(1) 161.9 190.8 379.1
------------- ----------- -------------
Revenue 182.0 210.3 419.3
============= =========== =============
(1) The Group's use of alternative performance measures is
explained on page 8.
Revenue for the period was GBP182.0m (2019 H1: GBP210.3m), with
net revenue of GBP161.9m (2019 H1: GBP190.8m), which was down 15 %
on H1 2019 mainly as a result of lower average AUM and a decrease
in performance fees. The lower average AUM was principally a
combination of outflows in H2 2019 as well as other outflows and
market movements in the six months to 30 June 2020.
Net initial charges were flat at GBP 0.5 m (2019 H1: GBP0.6m).
No performance fees were earned in the period (2019 H1: GBP7.3m).
Prior year performance fees were principally earned in a single
fund that changed manager in 2019.
Six months Six months Year ended
ended 30 ended 30 31 December
June 2020 June 2019 2019
Net management fees (GBPm) 161.4 182.9 370.0
Average AUM (GBPbn) 39.4 44.0 44.3
Net management fee margin (bps) 82 84 84
Net management fees were down 12% to GBP161.4m (2019 H1:
GBP182.9m) mainly due to lower overall average AUM over the
six-month period, compared with 2019, as referred to above,
although the Group saw net inflows and strong market growth in the
second quarter. However, as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic,
investor appetite was subdued and the Group experienced significant
net outflows in Q1 2020, particularly in Fixed Income. In addition,
negative market movements in our equity strategies, predominantly
in March 2020, were experienced as the global economy began to shut
down and stock prices suffered. Investment outperformance improved
in the period to 80% (31 December 2019: 72%) after all fees.
The Group's net management fee margin for the period was
slightly lower than the comparative period at 82 basis points,
reflecting a shift in the business and product mix. The proforma
exit net management fee margin was 77 basis points at 30 June 2020
(inclusive of AUM acquired through the acquisition of Merian).
Six months
Administrative expenses ended 30
Six months June 2019 Year ended
ended 30 (restated(2) 31 December
June 2020 ) 2019
GBPm GBPm GBPm
Fixed staff costs(1) 31.3 29.6 59.4
Variable staff costs(1) 24.3 34.4 70.7
Other expenses before exceptional
items 43.0 39.6 86.7
------------- -------------- -----------------------
Administrative expenses before
exceptional items 98.6 103.6 216.8
Exceptional items 15.8 7.4 11.7
------------- -------------- -----------------------
Administrative expenses after
exceptional items 114.4 111.0 228.5
============= ============== =======================
Variable compensation ratio(1) 28% 28% 30%
------------- -------------- -----------------------
Total compensation ratio(1) 34% 34% 34%
------------- -------------- -----------------------
Operating margin(1) 36% 47% 43%
============= ============== =======================
(1) Stated before exceptional items (see APMs on page 8)
(2) Restated for change in presentation of net gains and losses
on instruments held to hedge fund awards from 'Other
(losses)/gains' to 'Administrative expenses' for the six months to
30 June 2019, consistent with the presentation for the year ended
31 December 2019 and subsequently (see note 1.3 for further
detail).
Total administrative expenses of GBP114.4m were GBP3.4m higher
than in H1 2019 (2019 H1: GBP111.0m). Administrative expenses
before exceptional items of GBP98.6m were GBP5.0m lower than H1
2019 (2019 H1: GBP103.6m). Fixed staff costs before exceptional
items rose by 6% to GBP31.3m principally as a result of the timing
of restructuring changes made in 2019 to redirect costs into areas
of growth.
At the half year, variable staff costs before exceptional items
of GBP24.3m (2019 H1: GBP34.4m) have been calculated based on the
expected full-year relevant compensation ratios and business
performance. The charge relates to both the amortisation of
deferred awards made in prior years and also to future compensation
expected to be awarded. The key drivers of the decrease were lower
revenues, as well as the impact of a reduction in the Group's share
price which lowered the national insurance charge. The variable
compensation ratio is 28%, the same as the H1 2019 level (2019 H1
(restated): 28%).
Other expenses increased by 9% to GBP43.0m (2019 H1: GBP39.6m)
as a result of marketing spend, legal and professional costs and
data services. The Group's operating margin (before exceptional
items), including investment losses on the seed capital portfolio,
decreased to 36% (2019 H1: 47%).
Exceptional items of GBP15.8m (2019 H1: GBP7.4m) relate to
transaction costs incurred in respect of the Merian acquisition. In
view of its significance and nature, we have presented this amount
separately from other administrative expenses. Comparative data
relates to certain variable compensation awards, principally
accelerated accounting charges for deferred employee awards and
redundancy costs. The tax associated with these costs has been
effected on a full-year basis, such that the estimated annual
average tax rate reflects the tax impact of these costs against
full-year profits.
Other income statement movements
Other losses of GBP4.0m (2019 H1: gain of GBP3.4m, 2019: gain of
GBP4.1m) principally comprised losses from seed investments, net of
hedge effects, reflecting the high levels of market volatility
during the period and associated falls in asset values.
Finance costs rose, principally as a result of accrued interest
relating to the issuance of GBP50.0m of subordinated debt in April
2020.
PBT and underlying PBT
PBT for the period decreased by 50% to GBP40.8m (2019 H1:
GBP81.4m) as a result of the 15% reduction in net revenue, an
increase in costs mainly as a result of the Merian transaction, and
the impact of investment losses in the period compared with gains
last year. Underlying PBT, excluding exceptional items relating to
Merian, decreased by 36% to GBP56.6m (2019 H1: GBP88.8m).
Tax
The effective tax rate was 29% (2019 H1: 17%, 2019: 19%) against
a headline corporation tax rate of 19% (2019 H1: 19%, 2019: 19%).
The majority of the increase in this rate was due to exceptional
items relating to the Merian acquisition not being deductible from
profit for tax purposes. In addition, the fall in the share price
resulted in reduced allowable tax relief on share-based payments
previously awarded to our employees , with a resulting reduction in
the tax deduction of those awards with no change in the Group's
profit before tax .
EPS and underlying EPS
EPS was down 57% on 2019 H1 at 6.5p (2019 H1: 15.1p). Underlying
EPS was down 36% at 10.0p (2019 H1: 15.7p).
Six months Six months Year ended
ended 30 June ended 30 31 December
2020 June 2019 2019
GBPm GBPm GBPm
Statutory profit before tax 40.8 81.4 151.0
Exceptional items 15.8 7.4 11.7
--------------- ----------- -----------------------
Underlying profit before
tax 56.6 88.8 162.7
Tax at average statutory
rate of 19% (10.8) (16.9) (30.9)
--------------- ----------- -----------------------
Underlying profit after tax(1) 45.8 71.9 131.8
--------------- ----------- -----------------------
Issued share capital 457.7m 457.7m 457.7m
Underlying EPS 10.0p 15.7p 28.8p
--------------- ----------- -----------------------
Basic EPS 6.5p 15.1p 27.5p
=============== =========== =======================
(1) The Group's use of alternative performance measures is
explained on page 8.
On 1 July 2020, Jupiter Fund Management plc issued 95.4m
ordinary shares as consideration for the acquisition of Merian and,
as a result, EPS and underlying EPS will be calculated on an
increased number of shares going forward.
CASH FLOW
The Group generated positive operating cash flows after tax in
H1 2020 of GBP43.9m (2019 H1 (restated(2) ): GBP45.0m) as the
proceeds from the subordinated debt issued in the period and cash
generated from profits in the period were partially offset by
GBP40.8m spent on final dividend payments to shareholders in
respect of the previous year's profit. The net increase in cash in
the period was GBP34.1m and, as at 30 June 2020, the Group held
cash of GBP213.5m (31 December 2019: GBP179.4m).
(2) See page 14
ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
Balance sheet
At 30 June 2020, the Group's net assets decreased from GBP611.7m
at 31 December 2019 to GBP604.4m, principally due to profits after
tax offset by the 2019 full-year dividend. In April 2020, the Group
issued subordinated debt of GBP50m. The existing revolving credit
facility of GBP50m, which was not drawn in the period, was amended
in April 2020 and the limit was increased, effective from
completion of the Merian acquisition, to GBP80m.
Seed investments
We deploy seed into funds to ensure an effective launch and/or
to accelerate the timescale over which the funds can pass through
critical size thresholds. In 2017, we expanded our seed investment
programme. Although some legacy positions remain, the majority of
the portfolio is invested in new products that have been launched
in the past two years which we expect to produce AUM growth in the
future. As at 30 June 2020, we had a total investment at fair value
of GBP130.8m in our own funds (31 December 2019: GBP128.7m).
CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
The Group maintains a robust surplus over its regulatory
requirements and its approach to capital management remains
unchanged following the completion of the acquisition of Merian and
the impact of an increase in regulatory capital requirements for
the enlarged Group. As noted above, the Group issued GBP50m of
regulatory-compliant subordinated debt in April 2020 in
anticipation of the completion of the acquisition of Merian.
Dividends
Jupiter has a progressive ordinary dividend policy, with our
intention for the ordinary dividend pay-out ratio to be 50% of
underlying EPS across the cycle. In the event that the current year
profits are lower than in previous years, the Group has maintained
the ordinary dividend at the previous high water mark pence per
share level, subject to the Group's financial strength and future
outlook. The Board normally makes additional returns of capital to
shareholders after retaining sufficient earnings for capital and
growth and investments. These additional returns have previously
been made through a special dividend.
The Group's dividend policy is unchanged in 2020. At the half
year, the Board has considered the resilience of the balance sheet
and the outlook for the remainder of the year. Consistent with the
Group's dividend policy the Board has maintained the interim
dividend at 7.9p (2019 H1: 7.9p).
THE USE OF ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES (APMs)
The Group uses APMs alongside statutory reporting measures as
part of its financial reporting. The following measures are used,
principally within the Chief Executive's statement, Business review
and Financial review, where they are cross-referenced to this page
in the first instance that they appear:
APM Definition Reconciliation Reason
for
use
Exceptional items Items of income or expenditure that Page 6 B
are significant in size and which
are not expected to repeat over the
short to medium term
Fixed staff costs Staff costs (excluding variable items Page 6 B
before exceptional such as bonus awards, LTIP, SAYE and
items SIP) before redundancy costs
Net management Net management fees divided by average Page 6 A
fee margin AUM
Net management Management fees less fee expenses Page 5 and A
fees 11
Net revenue Revenue less fee and commission expenses Page 11 A
Operating expenses Administrative expenses (before exceptional Page 6 B
(before exceptional items) less Variable staff costs before
items) exceptional items
Operating margin Operating profit (before exceptional Page 6 B, C
(before exceptional items) divided by Net revenue
items)
Operating profit Underlying profit before tax before Pages 7 and B
(before exceptional Finance income and Finance costs 9
items)
Ordinary dividends Interim and full-year dividends (does Page 19 B
per share not include any special dividends)
Total compensation Fixed staff costs before exceptional Page 6 C
ratio items plus Variable staff costs before
exceptional items as a proportion
of Net revenue
Underlying EPS Underlying profit after tax divided Page 7 B, D
by issued share capital
Underlying profit Underlying profit before tax less Page 7 B
after tax tax at the weighted average UK corporation
tax rate
Underlying profit Profit before tax less Exceptional Page 7 B
before tax items
Variable compensation Variable staff costs before exceptional Page 6 B, C
ratio items as a proportion of Net revenue
less Operating expenses before exceptional
items
Variable staff Variable staff costs, excluding Exceptional Page 6 B
costs before exceptional items
items
Our reasons for using APMs
A. to draw out meaningful subtotals of revenues and earnings,
together with ratios derived from such measures, commonly used by
asset managers after taking into account items such as fee
expenses, including commissions payable, without which a proportion
of the revenues would not have been earned, and administrative
expenses which often have a direct link to revenues through the use
of compensation ratios to set remuneration.
B. to present users of the accounts with a clear view of what
the Group considers to be the results of/distributions from its
underlying operations, enabling consistent period-on-period
comparisons and making it easier for users of the accounts to
identify trends.
C. to provide additional information not required for disclosure
under accounting standards. The information is given to assist
users of the accounts in gauging the level of operational gearing
and efficiency in the Group.
D. used by the Board to determine the Group's ordinary dividend and as a consistent measure of profitability. Also used in the measurement of one of the criteria for share-based awards to senior staff with performance conditions.
All APMs relate to past performance.
Section 1: Results for the period
=================================
Consolidated income statement for the six months ended 30 June
2020
==============================================================
Six months ended Six months ended Year ended
30 June 2020 30 June 2019 (restated(1) ) 31 December 2019
Notes GBPm GBPm GBPm
Revenue 1.1 182.0 210.3 419.3
Fee and commission
expenses 1.1 (20.1) (19.5) (40.2)
----------------------------- ----------------------------- -----------------------------
Net revenue 1.1 161.9 190.8 379.1
Administrative
expenses(1) 1.3 (114.4) (111.0) (228.5)
Other
(losses)/gains(1) 1.4 (4.0) 3.4 4.1
Amortisation of
intangible assets 3.2 (1.0) (0.8) (1.8)
----------------------------- ----------------------------- -----------------------------
Operating profit 42.5 82.4 152.9
Finance income - - 0.1
Finance costs 1.5 (1.7) (1.0) (2.0)
Profit before
taxation 40.8 81.4 151.0
Income tax expense 1.6 (11.7) (13.7) (28.2)
Profit for the
period 29.1 67.7 122.8
============================= ============================= =============================
Earnings per share
Basic 1.7 6.5p 15.1p 27.5p
Diluted 1.7 6.4p 14.8p 26.8p
(1) Restated for change in presentation of net gains and losses
on instruments held to hedge fund awards from 'Other
(losses)/gains' to 'Administrative expenses' for the six months to
30 June 2019, consistent with the presentation at 31 December 2019
and subsequently (see note 1.3 for further detail).
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the six months
ended 30 June 2020
=================================================================
Six months ended 30 June Six months ended Year ended
2020 30 June 2019 31 December 2019
Notes GBPm GBPm GBPm
Profit for the
period 29.1 67.7 122.8
--------------------------- ------------------------------ ----------------------------------
Items that may
be
reclassified
subsequently
to profit or
loss
Exchange
movements on
translation
of subsidiary
undertakings 4.2 1.7 0.1 (0.8)
Other
comprehensive
income/(loss)
for the
period net of
tax 1.7 0.1 (0.8)
--------------------------- ------------------------------ ----------------------------------
Total
comprehensive
income for
the period
net of
tax 30.8 67.8 122.0
=========================== ============================== ==================================
Notes to the Group financial statements - Income statement
==========================================================
INTRODUCTION
Jupiter Fund Management plc (the Company) and its subsidiaries
(together, the Group) offer a range of asset management products.
Through its subsidiaries, the Group acts as an investment manager
to authorised unit trusts, SICAVs, investment trust companies,
pension funds and other specialist funds. At 30 June 2020, the
Group had offices in the United Kingdom, Austria, Germany, Hong
Kong, Italy, Luxembourg, Singapore, Spain, Sweden and Switzerland.
In addition, the strategic partnership with NZS Capital LLP, which
completed in February 2020, gives the Group access to the US
Institutional market.
Following the acquisition of Merian Global Investors Limited
(Merian) on 1 July 2020 (see note 5.5), the principal activities of
the Group are unchanged, but the business combination has resulted
in an expansion in the range of asset management products offered
and in the number of markets in which the Group operates, including
an office in Dublin.
The Group's interim financial statements have been split into
sections to assist with their navigation and align with the
Financial review. The basis of preparation, accounting policies and
principal risks and mitigations are within Section 5.
1.1 REVENUE
The Group's primary source of revenue is management fees.
Management fees are based on an agreed percentage of the assets
under management. Initial charges and commissions include fees
based on a set percentage of certain balances in our funds.
Performance fees are earned from some funds when agreed performance
conditions are met. Net revenue is stated after fee and commission
expenses to intermediaries for ongoing services under distribution
agreements.
Six months Six months Year ended
ended ended 31 December
30 June 2020 30 June 2019
2019
GBPm GBPm GBPm
Management fees 181.4 202.3 410.0
Initial charges and
commissions 0.6 0.7 1.4
Performance fees - 7.3 7.9
Revenue 182.0 210.3 419.3
Fee and commission
expenses relating
to management fees (20.0) (19.4) (40.0)
Fees and commission
expenses relating
to initial charges and
commissions (0.1) (0.1) (0.2)
----------------------------- -------------------------- -----------------------------
Net revenue 161.9 190.8 379.1
============================= ========================== =============================
Disaggregation of revenue
The Group disaggregates revenue from contracts with customers on
the basis of product type as this best depicts how the nature,
amount, timing and uncertainty of the Group's revenue and cash
flows are affected by economic factors.
The Group's product types can be broadly categorised into pooled
funds and segregated mandates. Segregated mandates are generally
established in accordance with the requirements of a specific
investor. In contrast, pooled funds, which include both mutual
funds and investment trusts, are established by the Group, with the
risks, exposures and investment approach defined via a prospectus
which is provided to potential investors.
Six months Six months Year ended
ended ended 31 December
30 June 2020 30 June 2019
2019
GBPm GBPm GBPm
Revenue by product type
Pooled funds 174.1 200.7 399.0
Segregated mandates 7.9 9.6 20.3
Revenue 182.0 210.3 419.3
============================== ========================== =============================
1.2 SEGMENTAL REPORTING
The Group offers a range of products and services through
different distribution channels. All financial, business and
strategic decisions are made centrally by the Board of Directors
(the Board), which determines the key performance indicators of the
Group. Information is reported to the chief operating decision
maker, the Board, on a single segment basis. While the Group has
the ability to analyse its underlying information in different
ways, for example by product type, this information is only used to
allocate resources and assess performance for the Group as a whole.
On this basis, the Group considers itself to be a single-segment
investment management business.
1.3 ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
Six months ended Six months ended Year ended
30 June 2020 30 June 2019 (restated(1) ) 31 December 2019
GBPm GBPm GBPm
Staff costs 54.8 74.9 144.8
Depreciation of
property, plant and
equipment 3.0 2.9 5.8
Other administrative
expenses 54.0 36.7 80.9
---------------------------- ----------------------------- -----------------------------
Administrative
expenses before
loss/(gain) arising
from the economic
hedging of fund
awards 111.8 114.5 231.5
Net loss/(gain) on
instruments held to
provide an economic
hedge for fund awards 2.6 (3.5) (3.0)
---------------------------- ----------------------------- -----------------------------
Total administrative
expenses 114.4 111.0 228.5
============================ ============================= =============================
(1) Restated for change in presentation of net gains and losses
on instruments held to hedge fund awards from 'Other
(losses)/gains' to 'Administrative expenses' for the six months to
30 June 2019, consistent with the presentation at 31 December 2019.
In 2019, the Group's accounting policy in respect of recording
gains and losses on instruments held to provide economic hedges
against fund awards was changed: these were previously presented as
part of Other gains/(losses), but are now presented separately
within staff costs. This presentation better reflects the substance
of these transactions, matching the gains/losses on the instruments
with the gains/losses on the awards they are hedging.
1.4 OTHER (LOSSES)/GAINS
Six months ended Six months ended Year ended
30 June 2020 30 June 2019 31 December 2019
(restated(1) )
GBPm GBPm GBPm
Dividend income 0.4 0.5 1.0
Gains on
financial
instruments
designated at
fair value
through profit
or loss upon
initial
recognition 1.2 10.1 8.2
Losses on
financial
instruments at
fair value
through profit
or loss (5.6) (7.2) (5.1)
---------------------------- ----------------------------- -----------------------------
Other
(losses)/gains (4.0) 3.4 4.1
Net ( losses)/
gains on
instruments held
to provide an
economic hedge
for fund awards
(reported
within
'Administrative
expenses') (2.6) 3.5 3.0
---------------------------- ----------------------------- -----------------------------
Total other
(losses)/gains (6.6) 6.9 7.1
============================ ============================= =============================
(1) Restated for change in presentation of net gains and losses
on instruments held to hedge fund awards from 'Other
(losses)/gains' to 'Administrative expenses' for the six months to
30 June 2019, consistent with the presentation at 31 December 2019
and subsequently (see note 1.3 for further detail).
1.5 FINANCE COSTS
Finance costs principally relate to interest on lease
liabilities and interest payable on the Tier 2 subordinated debt
notes (see note 3.6 for further details). Finance costs also
include ancillary charges for commitment fees and non-utilisation
fees that are charged as incurred. Interest payable is charged on
an accruals basis using the effective interest method.
Six months Six months ended Year ended
ended 30 June 2019 31 December 2019
30 June 2020
GBPm GBPm GBPm
Interest on
subordinated debt 0.7 - -
Interest on lease
liabilities 0.9 0.9 1.8
Finance costs on the
revolving
credit facility 0.1 0.1 0.2
1.7 1.0 2.0
============================ ============================ ================================
1.6 INCOME TAX EXPENSE
Analysis of charge in the period:
S ix months ended Six months ended Year ended
30 June 2020 30 June 2019 31 December 2019
GBPm GBPm GBPm
Current tax - UK corporation tax
Tax on profits for the period 8.3 15.5 31.9
Adjustments in respect of prior
periods - (0.3) (0.6)
-------------------------- ---------------- ------------------------------
8.3 15.2 31.3
Deferred tax
Origination and reversal of
temporary differences 3.4 (1.5) (2.9)
Adjustments in respect of prior
periods - - (0.2)
3.4 (1.5) (3.1)
Total income tax expense 11.7 13.7 28.2
========================== ================ ==============================
The weighted average UK corporation tax rate for the period
ended 30 June 2020 was 19% (2019 H1 and 2019: 19%). The estimated
average annual tax rate used for the year to 30 June 2020 is 29%,
compared to 17% for the six months ended 30 June 2019. The tax rate
was lower in 2019 due to an increase in the share price giving rise
to increased future tax deductions. Conversely, the fall in the
share price during H1 2020 has increased the effective tax rate due
to the decrease in future tax deductions. Additionally, some
exceptional items relating to the Merian acquisition are not
deductible for tax purposes, increasing the tax rate.
1.7 EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit for the period by
the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during
the period, less the weighted average number of own shares held.
Own shares are shares held in an Employee Benefit Trust (EBT) for
the benefit of employees under the vesting, lock-in and other
incentive arrangements in place.
Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing the profit for the period
by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding
during the period for the purpose of basic EPS, plus the weighted
average number of ordinary shares that would be issued on the
conversion of all the dilutive potential ordinary shares into
ordinary shares.
For the purposes of calculating EPS, the share capital of the
parent is calculated as the weighted average number of ordinary
shares in issue. The weighted average number of ordinary shares
used in the calculation of EPS is as follows:
Number of shares (all weighted averages) Six months Six months Year ended
ended ended 31 December
30 June 2020 30 June 2019 2019
Number Number Number
million million million
Issued share capital 457.7 457.7 457.7
Less: own shares held (12.5) (10.7) (11.1)
Number of ordinary shares for the
purpose of basic EPS 445.2 447.0 446.6
Add: dilutive potential shares 11.2 10.5 10.9
Number of ordinary shares for the
purpose of diluted EPS 456.4 457.5 457.5
============= ============= =============
Earnings per share Six months Six months Year ended
ended ended 31 December
30 June 2020 30 June 2019 2019
pence pence pence
Basic 6.5 15.1 27.5
Diluted 6.4 14.8 26.8
On 1 July 2020, Jupiter Fund Management plc issued 95.4m
ordinary shares as consideration for the acquisition of Merian (see
note 5.5 for further details).
Section 2: Consolidated statement of cash flows
===============================================
Consolidated statement of cash flows for the six months ended
30 June 2020
=============================================================
Six months Six months Year ended
ended 30 ended 30 31 December
June 2020 June 2019 2019
(restated(1)
)
Notes GBPm GBPm GBPm
Cash flows from
operating activities
Cash generated from
operations 2.1 60.2 63.5 184.0
Income tax paid (16.3) (18.5) (34.2)
----------------------------- -------------------------- ---------------------------------
Net cash inflows
from operating
activities 43.9 45.0 149.8
Cash flows from
investing activities
Purchases of
property, plant
and equipment 3.3 (0.7) (0.9) (1.9)
Purchase of
intangible assets 3.2 (0.7) (0.6) (1.7)
Purchase of
financial assets
at fair value
through profit
or loss (FVTPL) (194.9) (316.0) (454.4)
Proceeds from
disposal of
financial
assets at FVTPL 170.4 308.0 418.0
Cash movement from
funds no
longer consolidated - - (3.0)
Dividend income
received 0.4 0.5 1.0
Finance income
received - - 0.1
Net cash outflows
from investing
activities (25.5) (9.0) (41.9)
Cash flows from
financing activities
Dividends paid 4.3 (40.8) (91.8) (127.2)
Purchase of shares
by EBT (6.3) (16.3) (32.4)
Proceeds from debt
issued 49.0 - -
Finance costs paid (0.9) (0.1) (0.2)
Cash paid in respect
of lease
arrangements (2.8) (2.5) (5.1)
Third-party
subscriptions into
consolidated funds 32.8 22.4 54.2
Third-party
redemptions from
consolidated funds (13.5) (11.7) (16.7)
Distributions paid
by consolidated
funds (1.8) (2.0) (2.8)
Net cash
inflows/(outflows)
from financing
activities 15.7 (102.0) (130.2)
Net
increase/(decrease)
in cash
and cash
equivalents 34.1 (66.0) (22.3)
Cash and cash
equivalents at
beginning of the
period 179.4 201.7 201.7
Cash and cash
equivalents at
end of the period 3.5 213.5 135.7 179.4
============================= ========================== =================================
(1) H1 2019 figures have been restated for a change in
presentation of gains/losses on fund unit hedges and International
Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) 16 Leases.
Notes to the Group financial statements - Consolidated statement
of cash flows
================================================================
2.1 CASH FLOWS GENERATED FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Six months Six months Year ended
ended ended 31 December
30 June 2020 30 June 2019 2019
(restated(1)
)
GBPm GBPm GBPm
Operating profit 42.5 82.4 152.9
Adjustments for:
Amortisation of
intangible
assets 1.0 0.8 1.8
Depreciation of
property, plant
and equipment 3.0 2.9 5.8
Other
losses/(gains) 3.3 (6.3) (4.9)
Fund unit hedges 2.6 (3.5) (3.0)
Share-based
payments 10.0 12.3 24.5
Cash inflows on
exercise of
share
options 0.3 0.3 0.6
Increase in
trade and other
receivables (39.8) (80.9) (12.1)
Increase in
trade and other
payables 37.3 55.5 18.4
Cash generated from
operations 60.2 63.5 184.0
============================= ============================ =============================
(1) H1 2019 figures have been restated for a change in
presentation of gains/losses on fund unit hedges and IFRS 16
Leases.
2.2 CHANGES IN LIABILITIES ARISING FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Six months Six months Year ended
ended ended 31 December
30 June 2020 30 June 2019
2019
Notes GBPm GBPm GBPm
Brought
forward at 1
January 3.4 74.9 74.0 74.0
Changes from
financing
cash
flows 19.3 10.7 37.5
Changes
arising from
obtaining
or losing
control of
consolidated
funds - - (41.5)
Changes in
fair values 0.6 6.0 4.9
----------------------------- ------------------------------- ---------------------------
3.4 94.8 90.7 74.9
============================= =============================== ===========================
Section 3: Assets and liabilities
=================================
Consolidated balance sheet at 30 June 2020
==========================================
30 June 2020 30 June 2019 31 December 2019
Notes GBPm GBPm GBPm
Assets
Non-current
assets
Goodwill 3.1 341.2 341.2 341.2
Intangible
assets 3.2 5.5 5.7 5.8
Property,
plant and
equipment 3.3 49.6 52.8 51.7
Deferred tax
assets 12.2 15.2 16.7
Trade and
other
receivables 0.5 0.5 0.5
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------------------------
409.0 415.4 415.9
Current
assets
Financial
assets at
FVTPL 3.4 244.8 236.9 224.3
Trade and
other
receivables 150.5 179.1 109.1
Current
income tax
asset 1.3 - -
Cash and cash
equivalents 3.5 213.5 135.7 179.4
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------------------------
610.1 551.7 512.8
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------------------------
Total assets 1,019.1 967.1 928.7
============================== ============================== ==================================
Total equity
attributable
to
shareholders 604.4 596.4 611.7
============================== ============================== ==================================
Liabilities
Non-current
liabilities
Loans and
borrowings 3.6 49.1 - -
Trade and
other
payables 72.6 82.3 77.2
Deferred tax
liabilities - 0.4 -
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------------------------
121.7 82.7 77.2
Current
liabilities
Financial
liabilities
at FVTPL 3.4 95.1 90.7 74.9
Trade and
other
payables 197.9 191.2 158.4
Current
income tax
liability - 6.1 6.5
293.0 288.0 239.8
Total
liabilities 414.7 370.7 317.0
============================== ============================== ==================================
Total equity
and
liabilities 1,019.1 967.1 928.7
============================== ============================== ==================================
Notes to the Group financial statements - Assets and liabilities
================================================================
3.1 GOODWILL
Goodwill relates to the 2007 acquisition of Knightsbridge Asset
Management Limited.
30 June 30 June 31 December
2020 2019 2019
GBPm GBPm GBPm
Goodwill 341.2 341.2 341.2
341.2 341.2 341.2
============================ =========================== ============================
The Group has determined that it is a single cash generating
unit for the purpose of assessing the carrying value of goodwill.
No additional goodwill was recognised in the period (2019 H1:
GBPnil, 2019 FY: GBPnil).
3.2 INTANGIBLE ASSETS
30 June 30 June 31 December
2020 2019 2019
GBPm GBPm GBPm
Computer software 5.5 5.7 5.8
-------------------------- --------------------------- ----------------------------
5.5 5.7 5.8
========================== =========================== ============================
The amortisation charge for the period was GBP1.0m (2019 H1:
GBP0.8m, 2019 FY: GBP1.8m). The Group acquired software during the
period with a value of GBP0.7m (2019 H1: GBP0.6m, 2019 FY:
GBP1.7m).
3.3 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
The net book value of property, plant and equipment at 30 June
2020 was GBP49.6m (2019 H1: GBP52.8m, 2019 FY: GBP51.7m). During
the period, the Group acquired items of property, plant and
equipment (excluding right-to-use leased assets) with a value of
GBP0.7m (2019 H1: GBP0.9m, 2019 FY: GBP1.9m, excluding assets
recognised on adoption of IFRS 16). The Group disposed of
right-to-use leased assets with a value of GBPnil (2019 H1: GBPnil,
2019 FY: GBP0.2m).
3.4 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS HELD AT FAIR VALUE
As at 30 June 2020, the Group held the following classes of
financial instruments measured at fair value, which principally
arise from the Group's investments in seed investments (see note
5.1):
30 June 30 June 31 December
2020 2019 2019
GBPm GBPm GBPm
Financial assets designated at
FVTPL 244.8 236.7 222.8
Other financial assets at FVTPL - 0.2 1.5
Financial liabilities designated
at FVTPL (94.8) (90.7) (74.9)
Other financial liabilities at
FVTPL (0.3) - -
------- ------- -----------
149.7 146.2 149.4
======= ======= ===========
3.5 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
30 June 30 June 31 December
2020 2019 2019
GBPm GBPm GBPm
Cash and cash equivalents and
held
at bank available for use by
the
Group 204.7 124.4 166.7
Cash held in consolidated
funds 8.6 5.7 5.4
Cash held by EBT 0.2 5.6 7.3
--------------------- -------------------------- -----------------------------
213.5 135.7 179.4
===================== ========================== =============================
3.6 LOANS AND BORROWINGS
On 27 April 2020 the Group issued GBP50.0m of Tier 2
subordinated debt notes at a discount of GBP0.5m. Issue costs were
GBP0.5m and the net proceeds were therefore GBP49.0m. These notes
will mature on 27 July 2030 and bear interest at a rate of 8.875%
per annum to 27 July 2025, and at a reset rate thereafter. The
Group has the option to redeem all of the notes from 27 April 2025
onwards.
30 June 30 June 31 December
2020 2019 2019
GBPm GBPm GBPm
Subordinated debt in issue 49.1 - -
Of which:
Current - - -
Non-current 49.1 - -
------- ------- ------------
49.1 - -
======= ======= ============
Section 4: Equity
=================
Consolidated statement of changes in equity for the six months
ended 30 June 2020
==============================================================
Foreign
Own currency
Share share Other translation Retained
capital reserve reserve reserve earnings Total
GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm
--------- -------- -------- ------------ --------- ------
At 1 January 2019 9.2 (0.2) 8.0 2.9 604.5 624.4
IFRS 16 reserves adjustments - - - - (1.2) (1.2)
Deferred tax on IFRS
16 adjustments - - - - 0.2 0.2
--------- -------- -------- ------------ --------- ------
At 1 January 2019
(restated) 9.2 (0.2) 8.0 2.9 603.5 623.4
--------- -------- -------- ------------ --------- ------
Profit for the period - - - - 67.7 67.7
Exchange movements
on translation of
subsidiary undertakings - - - 0.1 - 0.1
--------- -------- -------- ------------ --------- ------
Other comprehensive
income - - - 0.1 - 0.1
--------- -------- -------- ------------ --------- ------
Total comprehensive
income - - - 0.1 67.7 67.8
--------- -------- -------- ------------ --------- ------
Vesting of ordinary
shares and options - 0.1 - - 0.2 0.3
Dividends paid - - - - (91.8) (91.8)
Purchase of shares
by EBT - (0.1) - - (16.2) (16.3)
Share-based payments - - - - 12.2 12.2
Current tax - - - - 0.1 0.1
Deferred tax - - - - 0.7 0.7
--------- -------- -------- ------------ --------- ------
Total transactions
with owners - - - - (94.8) (94.8)
--------- -------- -------- ------------ --------- ------
Balance at 30 June
2019 9.2 (0.2) 8.0 3.0 576.4 596.4
========= ======== ======== ============ ========= ======
Profit for the period - - - - 55.1 55.1
Exchange movements
on translation of
subsidiary undertakings - - - (0.9) - (0.9)
Other comprehensive
income - - - (0.9) - (0.9)
--------- -------- -------- ------------ --------- ------
Total comprehensive
income - - - (0.9) 55.1 54.2
--------- -------- -------- ------------ --------- ------
Vesting of ordinary
shares and options - - - - 0.3 0.3
Dividends paid - - - - (35.4) (35.4)
Purchase of shares
by EBT - (0.1) - - (16.0) (16.1)
Share-based payments - - - - 11.8 11.8
Current tax - - - - 0.1 0.1
Deferred tax - - - - 0.4 0.4
--------- -------- -------- ------------ --------- ------
Total transactions
with owners - (0.1) - - (38.8) (38.9)
--------- -------- -------- ------------ --------- ------
Balance at 31 December
2019 9.2 (0.3) 8.0 2.1 592.7 611.7
========= ======== ======== ============ ========= ======
Profit for the period - - - - 29.1 29.1
Exchange movements
on translation of
subsidiary undertakings - - - 1.7 - 1.7
Other comprehensive
income - - - 1.7 - 1.7
--------- -------- -------- ------------ --------- ------
Total comprehensive
income - - - 1.7 29.1 30.8
--------- -------- -------- ------------ --------- ------
Vesting of ordinary
shares and options - 0.1 - - 0.2 0.3
Dividends paid - - - - (40.8) (40.8)
Purchase of shares
by EBT - - - - (6.3) (6.3)
Share-based payments - - - - 9.9 9.9
Current tax - - - - 0.1 0.1
Deferred tax - - - - (1.3) (1.3)
Total transactions
with owners - 0.1 - - (38.2) (38.1)
--------- -------- -------- ------------ --------- ------
Balance at 30 June
2020 9.2 (0.2) 8.0 3.8 583.6 604.4
========= ======== ======== ============ ========= ======
Notes to the Group financial statements - Equity
================================================
4.1 SHARE CAPITAL
30 June 2020 30 June 2019 31 December
2019
GBPm GBPm GBPm
457.7m
ordinary
shares of 2p
each 9.2 9.2 9.2
------------------------------- ------------------------------- -------------------------------
9.2 9.2 9.2
=============================== =============================== ===============================
On 1 July 2020, Jupiter Fund Management plc issued 95.4m
ordinary shares as consideration for the acquisition of Merian (see
note 5.5 for further details).
4.2 RESERVES
(i) Own share reserve
. At 30 June 2020, 8.3m (2019 H1: 9.6m, 2019: 13.3m) ordinary
shares, with a par value of GBP0.2m (2019 H1: GBP0.2m, 2019:
GBP0.3m), were held as own shares within the Group's EBT for the
purpose of satisfying certain retention awards to employees.
(ii) Other reserve
The other reserve of GBP8.0m (2019 H1: GBP8.0m, 2019: GBP8.0m)
relates to the conversion of Tier 2 preference shares in 2010.
(iii) Foreign currency translation reserve
The foreign currency translation reserve of GBP 3.8 m (2019 H1:
GBP3.0m, 2019: GBP2.1m) is used to record exchange differences
arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign
subsidiaries.
4.3 DIVIDS
On 9 April 2020 the Group paid a full-year dividend for 2019 of
9.2p per ordinary share. This amounted to a total payment of GBP
40.8 m after taking into account the GBP 1.3 m dividends waived on
shares held in the EBT.
The Board has declared an interim dividend for the period of 7.9
p per ordinary share. This dividend will be paid on 26 August 2020
to ordinary shareholders on the register at close of business on 7
August 2020. This dividend amounts to GBP43.7m (before adjusting
for any dividends waived on shares in the EBT).
Section 5: Other notes
======================
Notes to the Group financial statements - Other
===============================================
Within this Interim Report and Accounts, all current and
comparative data covering periods to (or as at) 30 June are
unaudited. Data given in respect of the year ended 31 December 2019
is audited. Information which is the required content of the
Interim Management Report can be found on pages 1 to 8 and 22 to
24.
5.1 BASIS OF PREPARATION
These condensed financial statements for the six months ended 30
June 2020 have been prepared in accordance with the Disclosure
Guidance and Transparency Rules sourcebook of the Financial Conduct
Authority and with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting, as adopted
by the European Union. The condensed interim financial statements
should be read in conjunction with the Group's annual financial
statements for the year ended 31 December 2019, which were prepared
in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the European Union.
The condensed financial statements do not comprise statutory
accounts within the meaning of section 434 of the Companies Act
2006. Statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2019 were
approved by the Board on 27 February 2020 and delivered to the
Registrar of Companies. The report of the auditors on those
accounts was unqualified, did not contain an emphasis of matter
paragraph and did not contain any statement under section 498 of
the Companies Act 2006. The condensed interim financial statements
have been reviewed, not audited.
The Group has access to the financial resources required to run
the business efficiently and a strong gross cash position. The
Group's forecasts and projections, which are subject to rigorous
sensitivity analysis, show that the Group will be able to operate
within its available resources even given the uncertainty inherent
within future market levels and investment performance.
Additionally, the Group has reviewed its analysis to ensure it
incorporates and stresses the impact of Covid-19 to ensure that the
going concern basis is still appropriate. This analysis includes
the modelling of scenarios including a severe reduction in the
value of AUM, driven by a continued fall in world stock markets,
and the consideration of possible management actions, including a
comprehensive cost reduction programme and liquidation of
investments to improve liquidity. In the first half of 2020, the
Group issued debt, relating to the acquisition of Merian, improving
its surplus liquidity and capital position, and also gained access
to further liquidity through increasing its revolving credit
facility. The Directors have not identified any material
uncertainties to the Group's ability to continue to adopt the going
concern basis. As a consequence, the Directors have a reasonable
expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue
operating for a period of at least 12 months from the balance sheet
date. Accordingly, they continue to adopt the going concern basis
of accounting in preparing these financial statements.
Changes in the composition of the Group
In February, as part of a strategic partnership announced in
December 2019, the Group acquired 25% of the share capital of NZS
Capital LLC, and this was consolidated on the basis of control.
The Group is required to consolidate seed capital investments
where it is deemed to control them. The following changes have been
made to the consolidation of the Group since 31 December 2019:
Included in consolidation (as a result of additional investments)
Jupiter European Smaller Companies
Included and subsequently excluded from consolidation in the period
(as a result of additional investments, and subsequently as a result
of other investors diluting control)
Jupiter Global Fund SICAV: Jupiter Pan-European Smaller Companies
Changes in accounting policies
The International Accounting Standards Board and IFRS
Interpretations Committee (IC) have issued a number of new
accounting standards and interpretations and amendments to existing
standards and interpretations. There are no IFRSs or IFRS IC
interpretations that are not yet effective that would be expected
to have a material impact on the Group.
5.2 ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The accounting policies applied are consistent with those
applied in the Group's annual financial statements for the year
ended 31 December 2019.
5.3 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Financial instruments held at fair value are carried at a value
which represents the price to exit the instruments at the balance
sheet date. The fair value of financial instruments that are
actively traded in organised financial markets is determined by
reference to quoted market bid prices at the close of business on
the balance sheet date. Where a quoted market price is not
available, the Group establishes fair value using valuation
techniques such as recent arm's length market transactions,
reference to the current fair value of another instrument that is
substantially the same, discounted cash flow analysis or other
valuation models.
The Group used the following hierarchy for determining and
disclosing the fair value of financial instruments:
-- Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for
identical assets or liabilities.
-- Level 2: other techniques, for which all inputs which have a
significant effect on the recorded fair value are observable,
either directly or indirectly.
-- Level 3: techniques which use inputs which have a significant
effect on the recorded fair value that are not based on observable
market data (unobservable inputs).
As at 30 June 2020, the Group held the following financial
instruments measured at fair value:
Level 1 Level Level 3 Total
2
GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm
Financial assets at
FVTPL - funds 160.2 84.6 - 244.8
Financial assets at - - - -
FVTPL - derivatives
Financial liabilities
at FVTPL (94.8) (0.3) - (95.1)
---------------------
65.4 84.3 - 149.7
======================= ===================== ======= =======================
As at 30 June 2019, the Group held the following financial
instruments measured at fair value:
Level 1 Level Level 3 Total
2
GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm
Financial assets at
FVTPL - funds 100.7 136.0 - 236.7
Financial assets at
FVTPL - derivatives - 0.2 - 0.2
Financial liabilities
at FVTPL (90.7) - - (90.7)
------
10.0 136.2 - 146.2
======= ====== ======= =======================
As at 31 December 2019, the Group held the following financial
instruments measured at fair value:
Level 1 Level Level 3 Total
2
GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm
Financial assets at
FVTPL - funds 145.9 76.9 - 222.8
Financial assets at
FVTPL - derivatives - 1.5 - 1.5
Financial liabilities
at FVTPL (74.9) - - (74.9)
------
71.0 78.4 - 149.4
======= ====== ======= =======================
5.4 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
All related party transactions during the period are consistent
with those disclosed in the Annual Report and Accounts for the year
ended 31 December 2019 and have taken place on an arm's length
basis.
During the period, three members of key management personnel
invested in the Group's subordinated debt issued on 27 April 2020
in the sum of GBP1,550,000. These were made on terms equivalent to
those that prevail in arms' length transactions.
The Group purchased 25% of the issued capital of NZS Capital LLC
in the period for an initial consideration of USD 1.0m (GBP0.8m).
This entity is accounted for as a subsidiary undertaking. The Group
also consolidated Jupiter Pan-European Smaller Companies and
Jupiter European Smaller Companies (as set out in note 5.1 above)
in the period, and then subsequently removed the former as the
reduction in the percentage held by the Group did not enable it to
exercise control over the fund.
Other than the above, no new related parties or related party
transactions that materially affect the financial position or
performance of the Group existed or occurred during the period.
5.5 POST-BALANCE SHEET EVENTS
On 1 July 2020, the Group acquired 100% of the issued share
capital of Merian, an investment management company registered in
Jersey. Due to the acquisition completing less than a month before
the date of these financial statements, the determination of the
fair values of amounts disclosed below is provisional and is
subject to review over the period of up to 12 months from the
acquisition date.
The total consideration payable was GBP244.3 million,
represented by the issue of 95.4 million ordinary shares in Jupiter
Fund Management plc at a fair value of 256.2 pence each, based on
the closing price at 30 June 2020, less an amount receivable by the
Group from the institutional seller as a result of the level of net
liabilities acquired, which is currently being assessed and agreed
by the relevant parties. The amount is not expected to represent a
significant proportion of the total consideration. The fair value
of the net tangible liabilities acquired is provisionally assessed
as being approximately GBP50 million, principally comprising
interest-bearing loans and borrowings, cash and trade and other
receivables and payables. The fair value assigned to goodwill and
other intangible assets on acquisition is provisionally determined
to be approximately GBP295 million. Full statutory disclosure of
the acquisition in accordance with IFRS 3 Business Combinations
will be given in the Group's Annual Report and Accounts for
2020.
The principal reasons for the acquisition are to enhance
Jupiter's position as one of the UK's leading active asset managers
through the reinforcement of Jupiter's core UK franchise and the
extension of its capabilities into attractive product gaps.
Further, we believe that Jupiter's existing business and investment
culture, built on a high-conviction active approach, will benefit
from the complementary and diversifying nature of the acquisition.
After adding the GBP16.7 billion of AUM contributed by the
acquisition, combined pro forma AUM at 1 July 2020 was GBP55.9
billion.
The goodwill and other intangible assets recognised will
represent the value of the acquired business arising from its
client base, talented management and employees and opportunities
for synergies from reduced operational overlap and duplication
within the enlarged Group and the addition of scale to existing
capabilities, increasing Jupiter's capacity to invest, positioning
the business better to execute its growth agenda.
5.6 PRINCIPAL RISKS AND MITIGATIONS
The Board has ultimate responsibility for risk oversight of the
Group and for determining the risk appetite limits within which the
Group must operate. Our risk appetite defines the types and level
of risk that the Group is prepared to accept in pursuit of its
strategic objectives and business strategy, taking into account the
interests of its clients and shareholders, as well as capital and
other regulatory requirements.
The Board sets the risk appetite statement at least annually
with particular regard to the Group's strategic plans, the wider
business environment and the current and future condition of the
Group's business and operations. The Board is aware of and, where
appropriate, takes steps to mitigate the impact of risks that may
have a material impact on the Group.
The Group has a comprehensive approach to identifying,
monitoring, managing and mitigating risk through the Enterprise
Risk Management framework. This framework defines essential
information about the Group's risks and provides a process for
escalation through our governance structure, which enables
continuous and robust oversight by the Board.
An update on the principal risks applicable to the Group is
detailed below:
Risk Definition Rating Principal Group
& Movement Risks
Since Year
End
Strategic The risk that the Group is unable High Failure to Deliver
risk to meet its strategic objectives, Strategy
as a result of matters inherent
in the nature of its business
or the markets in which it operates
---------------------------------------- ------------ ------------------------------
Ineffective Investment
Strategy, Client,
& Geographic Diversification
---------------------------------------- ------------ ------------------------------
Failure to Effectively
Integrate Merian
Business
------------------------------
Ability to Retain,
Attract, & Develop
(Critical) Staff
------------------------------
Sustained Market
Decline
---------------------------------------- ------------ ------------------------------
Investment The risk of underperformance Medium
risk of funds managed by the Group Sustained Fund
relative to benchmarks, objectives Underperformance
or competition or in other ways
failing to meet investors' objectives.
---------------------------------------- ------------ ------------------------------
Challenges Presented
by Brexit
---------------------------------------- ------------ ------------------------------
Operational The risk of loss caused by weaknesses Medium Operational Control
risk or failures in the Group's systems Environment
and controls, related to people,
systems or processes. These include
risks arising from failing to
properly manage key outsourced
relationships and cyber security.
Regulatory (failure to comply
with regulatory obligations)
and legal risk is included in
this definition.
---------------------------------------- ------------ ------------------------------
Failure of Critical
Outsource Partner
---------------------------------------- ------------ ------------------------------
Cybercrime
------------------------------
Regulatory & Legal
Change
---------------------------------------- ------------ ------------------------------
A summary of the key areas of focus during H1 2020 are detailed
below.
STRATEGIC RISK
-- Impact of Covid-19 on AUM
In line with the wider asset management industry, challenging
market conditions, largely due to the Covid-19 pandemic, have
brought significant negative effects to the global economy and
global financial markets and as a result, a negative impact on our
AUM. This was most evident in the first quarter of 2020 with
significant falls in our AUM from both flows and markets, with the
second quarter seeing moderate inflows driven by a reversal in
flows in our Fixed Income strategy, as well as an increase in
markets. During this volatile period, strong investment performance
has remained a feature of our business with 80% of mutual fund AUM
above median over three years. For Merian, H1 2020 also saw them
impacted by the Covid-19 fall in financial markets, especially
given the weighting towards equity products, as well as net
outflows of GBP4.3bn mainly from Global Absolute Return and other
Systematic strategies. The fall in AUM is the predominant driver of
our increase in rating for strategic risk.
-- Integration of Merian Global Investors Limited
On 1 July 2020, the Group acquired Merian. This acquisition
significantly enhances our investment capabilities, creating a
strong, well-diversified line-up of active, high-conviction and
high-performing investment strategies. A key part of the Group's
strategy in 2020, is to integrate the newly acquired business into
the Jupiter platform and brand utilising Jupiter's systems and
processes to manage the risk profile of the firm. During the period
of integration a number of transition related risks are present,
these include the increased risk of IT failure as we transfer and
migrate systems, the risk of disruption of outsourced services as
we find enhanced synergies and areas of alignment and the loss of
key personnel. We continue to maintain oversight over these risks
and manage them through our integration programme.
INVESTMENT RISK
-- Impact of Covid-19 on Markets
Jupiter's flagship strategies were generally defensively
positioned as the Covid-19 pandemic broke. Actively reducing
exposure to the travel & leisure industry and identifying
weaknesses in the usual strong yielding companies ensured Jupiter
protected investor's capital relative to the market. We continue to
monitor and adjust our approach as markets react to the ongoing
Covid-19 situation, with lockdown restrictions being lifted or
indeed tightened going forward.
-- Brexit Market Impact
In response to Brexit, we established a European management and
distribution hub by opening a Luxembourg-based management company,
compliant with EU rules. This began managing the activities of
Jupiter's European offices from 1 March 2019 onward. We continue to
proactively manage the potential impact of Brexit as we move
towards the conclusion of the transition period at the end of 2020
to ensure that we are suitably agile to any market reactions that
could impact on our funds.
-- Fund Liquidity
This remains an area of focus for us and others across the
industry. We have a robust governance structure and our oversight
of our internal risk and control environment ensures that fund
liquidity is managed effectively and in line with client
expectations. Regulatory expectations continue to evolve and work
is in progress to ensure compliance with these additional
regulations.
-- Environmental, Social & Governance (ESG)
We are engaged supporters of the FSB Task Force on
Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD), which aims to promote
a more informed understanding of climate-related risks and
opportunities by investors and corporate issuers. So far TCFD
protocols have been met through engagement with investee companies
and collaborative engagement when considering risks at portfolio
level. As we work towards 2022 goals, the priority is to acquire
climate risk data to enable us to further assess risks across our
funds and leverage our Enterprise Risk Management framework to
better understand our exposure to climate-related risks and
opportunities.
OPERATIONAL RISK
-- Impact of Covid-19 on Operational Practices
The Group has adopted remote working and, whilst challenges
remain, the operating environment remains stable and largely
undisrupted as we continue to manage our products, maintain service
to our clients and continue business developments. Whilst this
difficult period has demonstrated Jupiter's resilience to severe
business disruption, and that of our critical outsourced partners,
the impact of Covid-19 continues to evolve and develop as the
restrictions remain in place for the near-term. We are now focused
on our return to office, developing plans that support employees
and continue to maintain business resilience, alongside any
opportunities and efficiencies that can be taken forward.
The process and control environment has largely remained
consistent through the move to remote working, however some minor
operational changes and policy dispensations have been required to
ensure we remain efficient and maintain an acceptable level of
service. A formalised process is in place to track, approve and
ensure the appropriate oversight and governance is applied to these
changes.
-- Outsourcing
We perform oversight on our critical outsource providers based
on key risk principles defined within our supplier management
framework. This ensures an appropriate level of scrutiny is given
to those suppliers and services that are critical to Jupiter. Each
of our critical suppliers have continued to provide a consistent
and stable service during the Covid-19 pandemic with no material
disruptions seen.
-- Cyber Crime
We continue to invest in our IT infrastructure and employee
training and awareness initiatives to ensure our resilience to a
potential cyber attack remains robust. This is complemented by the
use of external cyber security specialists and our participation in
industry and regulatory-led forums so that we are aware and able to
respond to the latest threats and industry trends. This in depth
approach ensures we remain well-positioned to mitigate the
increasingly complex and sophisticated threat. The Covid-19
situation has provided an opportunity for criminals to target
individuals and firms to exploit vulnerabilities using phishing and
cold calls in an attempt to extract sensitive information for
financial gain. Jupiter recognised this increased threat early on
and has taken appropriate steps to address it.
-- Regulatory Environment
A heightened level of regulatory interaction has occurred during
the period, both in connection with the Covid-19 environment and
the acquisition of Merian Global Investors Limited on 1 July 2020.
We continue to be focused on regulatory publications and policy
developments and on the Group's regulatory change programmes to
ensure that we remain compliant in all jurisdictions in which we
operate.
Section 6: Directors' responsibility statement
==============================================
We confirm that to the best of our knowledge:
-- The condensed interim set of financial statements has been
prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34,
'Interim Financial Reporting' as adopted by the European Union and
gives a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial
position and profits of the Group for the period ended 30 June
2020.
-- The interim report includes a fair review of the information required by:
a) DTR 4.2.7R of the Guidance, being an indication of important
events that have occurred during the first six months of the
current financial year and their impact on the condensed set of
financial statements; and a description of the principal risks and
uncertainties for the remaining six months of the year; and
b) DTR 4.2.8R of the Guidance, being related party transactions
that have taken place in the first six months of the current
financial year and that have materially affected the financial
position or performance of the Group during that period; and any
changes in the related party transactions described in the last
Annual Report and Accounts that could have a material effect on the
financial position or performance of the Group in the past six
months of the current financial year.
-- A list of the Directors of Jupiter Fund Management plc can be
found in the Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31
December 2019. A current list of Directors is maintained on the
website at www.jupiteram.com.
On behalf of the Board
Wayne Mepham
Chief Financial Officer
28 July 2020
Independent Review Report to Jupiter Fund Management plc
========================================================
Report on the condensed interim financial statements
Our conclusion
We have reviewed Jupiter Fund Management plc's condensed interim
financial statements (the "interim financial statements") in the
Interim Report and Accounts of Jupiter Fund Management plc for the
six month period ended 30 June 2020. Based on our review, nothing
has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the
interim financial statements are not prepared, in all material
respects, in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34,
'Interim Financial Reporting', as adopted by the European Union and
the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules sourcebook of the
United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.
What we have reviewed
The interim financial statements comprise:
-- the Consolidated balance sheet as at 30 June 2020;
-- the Consolidated income statement and Consolidated statement
of comprehensive income for the period then ended;
-- the Consolidated statement of cash flows for the period then ended;
-- the Consolidated statement of changes in equity for the period then ended; and
-- the explanatory notes to the interim financial statements.
The interim financial statements included in the Interim Report
and Accounts have been prepared in accordance with International
Accounting Standard 34, 'Interim Financial Reporting', as adopted
by the European Union and the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency
Rules sourcebook of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct
Authority.
As disclosed in note 5.1 to the interim financial statements,
the financial reporting framework that has been applied in the
preparation of the full annual financial statements of the Group is
applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards
(IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union.
Responsibilities for the interim financial statements and the
review
Our responsibilities and those of the directors
The Interim Report and Accounts, including the interim financial
statements, is the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the
directors. The directors are responsible for preparing the Interim
Report and Accounts in accordance with the Disclosure Guidance and
Transparency Rules sourcebook of the United Kingdom's Financial
Conduct Authority.
Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on the interim
financial statements in the Interim Report and Accounts based on
our review. This report, including the conclusion, has been
prepared for and only for the company for the purpose of complying
with the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules sourcebook of
the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority and for no other
purpose. We do not, in giving this conclusion, accept or assume
responsibility for any other purpose or to any other person to whom
this report is shown or into whose hands it may come save where
expressly agreed by our prior consent in writing.
What a review of interim financial statements involves
We conducted our review in accordance with International
Standard on Review Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410, 'Review of
Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor
of the Entity' issued by the Auditing Practices Board for use in
the United Kingdom. A review of interim financial information
consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for
financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other
review procedures.
A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted
in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) and,
consequently, does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would
become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in
an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.
We have read the other information contained in the Interim
Report and Accounts and considered whether it contains any apparent
misstatements or material inconsistencies with the information in
the interim financial statements.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Chartered Accountants
London
28 July 2020
This information is provided by RNS, the news service of the
London Stock Exchange. RNS is approved by the Financial Conduct
Authority to act as a Primary Information Provider in the United
Kingdom. Terms and conditions relating to the use and distribution
of this information may apply. For further information, please
contact rns@lseg.com or visit www.rns.com.
END
IR FFFILDFITFII
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