ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
General Overview
Corporate Overview
PreAxia Health Care Payment Systems Inc. (the “Company” or “PreAxia”) was incorporated on April 3, 2000 in the State of Nevada.
The Company primarily undertakes its operations through its wholly-owned subsidiary, PreAxia Health Care Payment Limited (“PreAxia Payment”). PreAxia Payment was incorporated pursuant to the laws of the Province of Alberta on November 26, 2015.
General Overview
PreAxia Payment is a company which intends to deliver a comprehensive suite of solutions and services directed at the emerging health payment market, specifically the opportunities tied to the growth of health spending accounts (“HSA”). There is a rapid shift in healthcare traditional payment models to consumer-directed healthcare that is creating significant opportunities for financial services and insurance industries to deliver new dynamic products to this emerging market.
Spawned by the need to address escalating health care costs, changes in the regulatory environment and the growing consumer desire for greater participation in the management of their health benefits, the boundaries between health care and the financial services industries are becoming increasingly blurred. With the trend towards self-directed health payment solutions and the growing demand for faster, easier and more convenient benefit services, the insurance and benefits industries are banking on HSA medical payments being their next big growth conduit. Studies suggest that HSAs in the US reached $88.2 billion in assets in 2021 and 30 million consumers in 2020, an increase of more than 20% of assets over the prior year. The Canadian market for health benefits is estimated at more than $30 Billion of which HSAs are estimated to have gain a 10% share. This coupled with the continued growth of the Canadian group insurance industry illustrates the emerging opportunity for innovative health payment services. We intend to initially launch our products in Canada. We believe that Canadian businesses are embracing a new healthcare financing vehicle to provide greater value to employees, increase profitability and get more return from their investment. We intend to provide them with services to capture this market opportunity.
Plan of Operation
Over the next twelve months, we plan to:
|
(a)
|
Raise additional capital to execute our business plans;
|
|
|
|
|
(b)
|
Penetrate the health care processing markets in Canada, the United States and worldwide, by continuing to develop innovative health care processing products and services;
|
|
|
|
|
(c)
|
Build up a network of strategic alliances with several types of health insurance companies, governments and other alliances in various vertical markets, and;
|
|
|
|
|
(d)
|
Fill the positions of senior management sales, administrative and engineering positions.
|
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of May 31, 2021, PreAxia’s cash balance was $40 compared to $46 as of May 31, 2020. Our Company will be required to raise capital to fund our operations. PreAxia’s cash on hand is currently its only source of liquidity. PreAxia had a working capital deficit of $1,959,821 as of May 31, 2021 compared with a working capital deficit of $1,796,628 as of May 31, 2020.
Our ability to meet our financial liabilities and commitments is primarily dependent upon the continued issuance of equity to new stockholders and our ability to achieve and maintain profitable operations. PreAxia's cash and cash equivalents will not be sufficient to meet its working capital requirements for the next twelve-month period. We will not initially have any cash flow from operating activities as we are in the startup stage. We project that we will require an estimated $1,000,000 over the next twelve-month period to fund our working capital deficit of approximately $400,000 plus an additional $600,000 to complete our business plan. The Company plans to raise the capital required to satisfy our immediate short-term needs and additional capital required to meet our estimated funding requirements for the next twelve months primarily through the private placement of our equity securities or by way of loans or such other means as PreAxia may determine.
There are no assurances that we will be able to obtain funds required for our continued operations. There can be no assurance that additional financing will be available to us when needed or, if available, that it can be obtained on commercially reasonable terms. If we are not able to obtain the additional financing on a timely basis, we will not be able to meet our other obligations as they become due and we will be forced to scale down or perhaps even cease the operation of our business.
There is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern as the continuation of our business is dependent upon obtaining further long-term financing, successful and sufficient market acceptance of our products and achieving a profitable level of operations. The Company hopes to be able to attract suitable investors for our business plan, which will not require us to use our cash. There can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in this situation. The Company is unable to predict the effect, if any, that the coronavirus COVID-19 global pandemic may have on its access to the financing markets. The issuance of additional equity securities by us could result in a significant dilution in the equity interests of our current stockholders. Obtaining commercial loans, assuming those loans would be available, will increase our liabilities and future cash commitments.
Our working capital (deficit) as of May 31, 2021 and 2020 is summarized as follows:
Working Capital
|
|
May 31,
2021
|
|
|
May 31,
2020
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Assets
|
|
$
|
40
|
|
|
$
|
46
|
|
Current Liabilities
|
|
|
(1,959,861
|
)
|
|
|
(1,796,674
|
)
|
Working Capital (deficit)
|
|
$
|
(1,959,821
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,796,628
|
)
|
The increase in our working capital deficit of $163,193 was primarily due to an increase in our accounts payable - related party and an increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities.
Off-balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to stockholders.
Results of Operations – Years ended May 31, 2021 and 2020
The following summary of our results of operations should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended May 31, 2021.
For the years ended May 31, 2021 and 2020
Our operating results for the year ended May 31, 2021 compared to the year ended May 31, 2020 are described below:
Revenue
During the year ended May 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company had revenue of $411 and $0, respectively. The Company earns a 10% commission on amounts reimbursed for eligible expenses.
Expenses
Our operating expenses for the year ended May 31, 2021 was $163,604 compared to $171,666 for the year ended May 31, 2020. The decrease in expenses of $8,062 for the year ending May 31, 2021 is due to a decrease in consulting fees of $5,605, a decrease in professional fees of $539, a decrease in research and development of $3,395 and an increase of $1,477 in office and administration fees.
Consulting Fees
During the year ended May 31, 2021 and 2020, Tom Zapatinas, the Chief Executive Officer and Director of the Company, earned $120,000 and $120,000, respectively, for consulting services provided to the Company.
Consulting fees during the year ended May 31, 2021 decreased by $5,605 due to programming and system administration costs.
Research and Development
Research and development expenses during the year ended May 31, 2021 decreased by $3,395 as web updates and platform development were being completed in the current year.
Wages and Benefits
There were no wages and benefits during the year ended May 31, 2021 or May 31, 2020.
Office and Administration
Office and administration expenses increased by $1,477 for the year ended May 31, 2021 due to an increase in travel expenses.
Professional Fees
Professional fees during the year ended May 31, 2021 decreased by $539 due to decrease in accounting costs..
Interest Expense
Interest expense is $0 for the years ended May 31, 2021 and 2020 because accounts payable and accrued liabilities – related party, convertible note payable – related party and loans payable – shareholders are non-interest bearing.
Critical Accounting Policies
We have identified certain accounting policies, described below, that are the most important to the portrayal of our current financial condition and results of operations. Please refer to Note 2 of the accompanying consolidated financial statements for a full and complete disclosure of our accounting policies.
Software Development Costs
The Company accounts for software development costs in accordance with several accounting pronouncements, including FASB ASC 730, Research and Development, FASB ASC 350-40, Internal-Use Software, FASB 985-20, Costs of Computer Software to be Sold, Leased, or Marketed and FASB ASC 350-50, Website Development Costs.
Costs incurred during the period of planning and design, prior to the period determining technological feasibility, for all software developed for use internal and external, has been charged to operations in the period incurred as research and development costs. Additionally, costs incurred after determination of readiness for market have been expensed as research and development.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
|
Page
|
|
Report of Independent Public Accounting Firm
|
F-1
|
|
|
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Audited Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets
|
F-2
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
|
F-3
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Deficit
|
F-4
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
|
F-5
|
|
|
|
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
F-6 to F-10
|
|
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
Preaxia Healthcare Payment Systems Inc.
Calgary, Alberta CA
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Preaxia Healthcare Payment Systems Inc. (the Company) as of May 31, 2021 and 2020, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, stockholders’ deficit, and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the financial statements). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of May 31, 2021 and 2020, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Going Concern Considerations
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. The Company has suffered recurring losses since inception, has a working capital deficit, and has not achieved profitable operations, which raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are described in Note 2. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matter
The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.
Going Concern – Disclosure
The financial statements of the Company are prepared on a going concern basis, which assumes that the Company will continue in operation for the foreseeable future and, accordingly, will be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of operations. As noted in “Going Concern Considerations” above, the Company has a history of recurring net losses, a significant accumulated deficit and currently has net working capital deficit. At May 31, 2021, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $1,959,821. The Company has contractual obligations such as commitments for repayments of accounts and notes payable and accrued interest (collectively “obligations”). Currently management’s forecasts and related assumptions illustrate their ability to meet the obligations through management of expenditures, obtaining additional debt financing, loans from related and unrelated parties, and private placements of capital stock for additional funding to meet its operating needs. Should there be constraints on the ability to access financing through stock issuances, the Company will continue to manage cash outflows and meet the obligations through related and unrelated party loans.
We identified management’s assessment of the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern as a critical audit matter. Management made judgments to conclude that it is probable that the Company’s plans will be effectively implemented and will provide the necessary cash flows to fund the Company’s obligations as they become due. Specifically, the judgments with the highest degree of impact and subjectivity in determining it is probable that the Company’s plans will be effectively implemented include its ability to manage expenditures, its ability to access funding from the capital market, and its ability to obtain loans from related and unrelated parties. Auditing the judgments made by management required a high degree of auditor judgment and an increased extent of audit effort.
Addressing the matter involved performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence in connection with forming our overall opinion on the financial statements. These procedures included the following, among others: (i) evaluating the probability that the Company will be able to access funding from the capital market; (ii) evaluating the probability that the Company will be able to manage expenditures, and (iii) evaluating the probability that the Company will be able to obtain loans from related and unrelated parties.
/s/ Pinnacle Accountancy Group of Utah
Pinnacle Accountancy Group of Utah a dba of Heaton & Company, PLLC
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2018.
Pinnacle Accountancy Group of Utah
Farmington, Utah
September 8, 2021
PREAXIA HEALTHCARE PAYMENT SYSTEMS INC.
|
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
May 31, 2021
|
|
|
May 31, 2020
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
$
|
40
|
|
|
$
|
46
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
40
|
|
|
$
|
46
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
|
$
|
163,027
|
|
|
$
|
155,551
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities - related party
|
|
|
429,121
|
|
|
|
309,121
|
|
Advances - related party
|
|
|
37,696
|
|
|
|
9,810
|
|
Loans payable - shareholders
|
|
|
136,465
|
|
|
|
136,465
|
|
Liability for unissued shares
|
|
|
134,792
|
|
|
|
126,967
|
|
Convertible note payable - related party
|
|
|
1,058,760
|
|
|
|
1,058,760
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
1,959,861
|
|
|
|
1,796,674
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
1,959,861
|
|
|
|
1,796,674
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and Contingencies
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock, $0.001 par value, 75,000,000 shares authorized
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,767,698 shares issued and outstanding
|
|
|
19,768
|
|
|
|
19,768
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
2,655,236
|
|
|
|
2,655,236
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
|
|
57,197
|
|
|
|
57,197
|
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(4,692,022
|
)
|
|
|
(4,528,829
|
)
|
Total stockholders' deficit
|
|
|
(1,959,821
|
)
|
|
|
(1,796,628
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders' deficit
|
|
$
|
40
|
|
|
$
|
46
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
|
PREAXIA HEALTHCARE PAYMENT SYSTEMS INC.
|
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended
|
|
|
|
May 31, 2021
|
|
|
May 31, 2020
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
411
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consulting
|
|
|
120,628
|
|
|
|
126,233
|
|
Professional
|
|
|
18,160
|
|
|
|
18,699
|
|
Office and administration
|
|
|
16,597
|
|
|
|
15,120
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
8,219
|
|
|
|
11,614
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
163,604
|
|
|
|
171,666
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from operations
|
|
|
(163,193
|
)
|
|
|
(171,666
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss and comprehensive loss
|
|
$
|
(163,193
|
)
|
|
$
|
(171,666
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per share - basic and diluted
|
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic and diluted
|
|
|
19,767,698
|
|
|
|
19,726,441
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
|
PREAXIA HEALTHCARE PAYMENT SYSTEMS INC.
|
|
|
|
|
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Additional Paid-in Capital
|
|
|
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
|
|
|
Accumulated Deficit
|
|
|
Total Stockholders' Deficit
|
|
Balance, May 31, 2020
|
|
|
19,767,698
|
|
|
$
|
19,768
|
|
|
$
|
2,655,236
|
|
|
$
|
57,197
|
|
|
$
|
(4,528,829
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,796,628
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss and comprehensive loss
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(163,193
|
)
|
|
|
(163,193
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, May 31, 2021
|
|
|
19,767,698
|
|
|
$
|
19,768
|
|
|
$
|
2,655,236
|
|
|
$
|
57,197
|
|
|
$
|
(4,692,022
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,959,821
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Additional Paid-in Capital
|
|
|
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
|
|
|
Accumulated Deficit
|
|
|
Total Stockholders' Deficit
|
|
Balance, May 31, 2019
|
|
|
19,667,698
|
|
|
$
|
19,668
|
|
|
$
|
2,605,336
|
|
|
$
|
57,197
|
|
|
$
|
(4,357,163
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,674,962
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of shares to settle accounts payable and accrued liabilities - related party
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
49,900
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
Net loss and comprehensive loss
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(171,666
|
)
|
|
|
(171,666
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, May 31, 2020
|
|
|
19,767,698
|
|
|
$
|
19,768
|
|
|
$
|
2,655,236
|
|
|
$
|
57,197
|
|
|
$
|
(4,528,829
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,796,628
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
|
PREAXIA HEALTHCARE PAYMENT SYSTEMS INC.
|
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended
|
|
|
|
May 31, 2021
|
|
|
May 31, 2020
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(163,193
|
)
|
|
$
|
(171,666
|
)
|
Change in operating assets and liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities - related party
|
|
|
120,000
|
|
|
|
120,000
|
|
Increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
|
|
7,476
|
|
|
|
21,115
|
|
Cash flows used in operating activities
|
|
|
(35,717
|
)
|
|
|
(30,551
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advances - related party
|
|
|
29,433
|
|
|
|
18,901
|
|
Repayment of advances - related party
|
|
|
(1,547
|
)
|
|
|
(9,806
|
)
|
Proceeds from the issuance of liability for unissued shares
|
|
|
7,825
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Proceeds from loans payable - shareholders
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
3,563
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
35,711
|
|
|
|
12,658
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in cash
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
(17,893
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash, beginning of the period
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
17,939
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash, end of the period
|
|
$
|
40
|
|
|
$
|
46
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Disclosure:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for income taxes
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Cash paid for interest
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issue shares to settle accounts payable and accrued liabilities - related party
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
50,000
|
|
See Accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
|
PREAXIA HEALTH CARE PAYMENT SYSTEMS INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
May 31, 2021 and 2020
Note 1 – Organization and Description of Business
PreAxia Health Care Payment Systems Inc. (the “Company” or “PreAxia”) was incorporated on April 3, 2000 in the State of Nevada. On May 31, 2005 the Company acquired all of the outstanding stock of Tiempo de Mexico Ltd. (“Tiempo”) in exchange for 5,000,000 shares of the common stock of the Company with a par value of $0.001. The Company had no operations prior to the date of the aforementioned acquisition.
The business objective of the Company is the development, distribution, marketing and sale of health care payment processing services and products.
The operations of the Company are expected to be primarily undertaken by PreAxia Health Care Payment Ltd. (“PreAxia Payment”), incorporated pursuant to the laws of the Province of Alberta on November 26, 2015.
PreAxia Payment is in the process of developing an online access system creating a health spending account that will facilitate card payment and processing services to third-party administrators, insurance companies and others.
COVID-19
The recent outbreak of the coronavirus COVID-19 has spread across the globe and is impacting worldwide economic activity. Conditions surrounding the coronavirus continue to rapidly evolve and government authorities have implemented emergency measures to mitigate the spread of the virus. The outbreak and the related mitigation measures have had and will continue to have a material adverse impact on global economic conditions as well as on the Company's business activities. The extent to which COVID-19 may impact the Company's business activities will depend on future developments, such as the ultimate geographic spread of the disease, the duration of the outbreak, travel restrictions, business disruptions, and the effectiveness of actions taken in the Canada, United States and other countries to contain and treat the disease. These events are highly uncertain and, as such, the Company cannot determine their financial impact at this time. No adjustments have been made to the amounts reported in these consolidated financial statements as a result of this matter.
Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
This summary of significant accounting policies of the Company are presented to assist in understanding the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The consolidated financial statements and notes are representations of the Company’s management who are responsible for their integrity and objectivity. These accounting policies conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and have been consistently applied in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements, which are stated in U.S. Dollars.
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (i) PreAxia Health Care Payment Systems Inc., incorporated pursuant to the laws of the Province of Alberta on January 28, 2008 (ii) PreAxia Canada Inc., incorporated pursuant to the laws of the Province of Alberta on January 28, 2008 and (iii) PreAxia Health Care Payment Ltd., incorporated pursuant to the laws of the Province of Alberta on November 26, 2015 (collectively, the “Subsidiaries”). All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Going Concern
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. During the year ended May 31, 2021, the Company incurred a net loss of $163,193 and used cash in operating activities of $35,717, and at May 31, 2021, had a stockholders’ deficit of $1,959,821. These factors, among others, raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year of the date that the consolidated financial statements are issued. The Company’s consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty should we be unable to continue as a going concern.
The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to develop additional sources of capital and to ultimately achieve profitable operations. Currently, the Company does not have significant cash or other material assets, nor does it have operations or a source of revenue sufficient to cover its operating costs and allow it to continue as a going concern. The Company’s officers or principal shareholders have committed to making advances or loans to pay for certain legal, accounting, and administrative costs.
The Company hopes to be able to attract suitable investors for our business plan, which will not require us to use our cash. There can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in this situation. The Company is unable to predict the effect, if any, that the coronavirus COVID-19 global pandemic may have on its access to the financing markets. Even if the Company is able to obtain additional financing, it may contain undue restrictions on our operations, in the case of debt financing or cause substantial dilution for our stockholders, in the case of equity financing.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the Company's consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in these consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Although these estimates are based on management’s knowledge of current events and actions that our company may undertake in the future, actual results could differ from those estimates.
Foreign Currency Translation
The functional currency of the Company is the United States dollar. The functional currency of the Subsidiaries is the Canadian dollar. Assets and liabilities in the accompanying consolidated financial statements are translated into United States dollars at the exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet date and capital accounts are translated at historical rates. Income statement accounts are translated at the average rates of exchange prevailing during the period. Translation adjustments arising from the use of differing exchange rates from period to period are included in the accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) account in stockholders’ deficit.
Transactions undertaken in currencies other than the functional currency of the entity are translated using the exchange rate in effect as of the transaction date. Any transaction exchange gains and losses are included in the statement of operations and comprehensive loss.
The Company's reporting currency is the U.S. dollar. All transactions initiated in Canadian Dollars are translated into U.S. dollars in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 830-30, "Translation of Financial Statements," as follows:
i) assets and liabilities are translated at the closing rate at the date of the balance sheet of 1.00 US Dollar=1.2067 Canadian Dollars (May 31, 2021), 1.00 USD Dollar=0.7039 GBP, and 1.00 US Dollar = 1.3772 Canadian Dollars (May 31, 2020);
ii) income and expenses are translated at average exchange rates for year ended May 31, 2021 of 1.00 US Dollar = 1.2398 Canadian Dollars and 1.00 US Dollar = 1.3992 Canadian Dollars (May 31, 2020);
iii) all resulting exchange differences are recognized as other comprehensive income, a separate component of equity. The exchange differences during the years ended May 31, 2021 and 2020 were insignificant and no amounts have been recorded.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Management uses a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between (1) market participant assumptions developed based on market data obtained from independent sources (observable inputs) and (2) an entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions developed based on the best information available in the circumstances (unobservable inputs). The fair value hierarchy consists of three broad levels, which gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:
|
|
Level 1 - Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities.
|
|
|
Level 2 - Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, including quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (e.g., interest rates); and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.
|
|
|
Level 3 - Inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable.
|
Fair value estimates discussed herein are based upon certain market assumptions and pertinent information available to management as of May 31, 2021 and 2020. The carrying amounts of current assets and current liabilities approximate their fair value because of the relatively short period of time between the origination of these instruments and their expected realization.
Net Income (Loss) Per Share
Net income (loss) per share of common stock is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The Company has 10,587,600 shares of potential common stock equivalents for convertible note payable – related party outstanding as of May 31, 2021 and 2020, which have been excluded from the loss per share computation as their effect would have been anti-dilutive due to net losses.
Research and Development Costs
During the years ended May 31, 2021 and 2020, we incurred $8,219 and $11,614, respectively, in research and development expenses.
Software Development Costs
The Company accounts for software development costs in accordance with several accounting pronouncements, including FASB ASC 730, Research and Development, FASB ASC 350-40, Internal-Use Software, FASB 985-20, Costs of Computer Software to be Sold, Leased, or Marketed and FASB ASC 350-50, Website Development Costs.
Costs incurred during the period of planning and design, prior to the period determining technological feasibility, for all software developed for use internal and external, has been charged to operations in the period incurred as research and development costs. Additionally, costs incurred after determination of readiness for market have been expensed as research and development.
The Company will capitalize certain costs in the development of our proprietary software (computer software to be sold, leased or licensed) for the period after technological feasibility was determined and prior to our marketing and initial sales.
Website development costs are capitalized under the same criteria as our marketed software.
Impairment of Long-lived Assets
Long-lived assets such as property, equipment and identifiable intangibles are reviewed for impairment whenever facts and circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. When required, impairment losses on assets to be held and used are recognized based on the fair value of the asset. The fair value is determined based on estimates of future cash flows, market value of similar assets, if available, or independent appraisals, if required. If the carrying amount of the long-lived asset is not recoverable from its undiscounted cash flows, an impairment loss is recognized for the difference between the carrying amount and fair value of the asset. When fair values are not available, the Company estimates fair value using the expected future cash flows discounted at a rate commensurate with the risk associated with the recovery of the assets. We did not recognize any impairment losses for any periods presented.
Commitments and Contingencies
The Company follows subtopic 450-20 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification to report accounting for contingencies. Liabilities for loss contingencies arising from claims, assessments, litigation, fines and penalties and other sources are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the assessment can be reasonably estimated.
Revenue Recognition
In accordance with ASC 606, revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services. The amount of revenue recognized reflects the consideration to which we expect to be entitled to receive in exchange for these goods or services. The provisions of ASC 606 include a five-step process by which we determine revenue recognition, depicting the transfer of goods or services to customers in amounts reflecting the payment to which we expect to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. ASC 606 requires us to apply the following steps: (1) identify the contract with the customer; (2) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (3) determine the transaction price; (4) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (5) recognize revenue when, or as, we satisfy the performance obligation.
Income Taxes
The Company follows Section 740-10-30 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification, which requires recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements or tax returns. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are based on the differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the fiscal year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance to the extent management concludes it is more likely than not that the assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the fiscal years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income in the period that includes the enactment date.
The Company adopted section 740-10-25 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“Section 740-10-25”) with regards to uncertain income tax positions. Section 740-10-25 addresses the determination of whether tax benefits claimed or expected to be claimed on a tax return should be recorded in the financial statements. Under Section 740-10-25, the Company may recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such a position should be measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent (50%) likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Section 740-10-25 also provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties on income taxes, accounting in interim periods and requires increased disclosures. The Company had no material adjustments to its liabilities for unrecognized income tax benefits according to the provisions of Section 740-10-25.
Note 3 – Recent Accounting Pronouncements
The Company reviews new accounting standards as issued or updated. No new standards or updates had any material effect on these consolidated financial statements. The accounting pronouncements issued subsequent to the date of these consolidated financial statements that were considered significant by management were evaluated for the potential effect on these consolidated financial statements. Management does not believe any of the subsequent pronouncements will have a material effect on these consolidated financial statements as presented.
Note 4 – Related Party Transactions
Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities - Related Parties
As of May 31, 2021 and 2020, accounts payable and accrued liabilities – related party due to Tom Zapatinas totaled $429,121 and $309,121, respectively. During the years ended May 31, 2021 and 2020, Tom Zapatinas, the Chief Executive Officer and Director of the Company, earned $120,000 and $120,000, respectively, for consulting services provided to the Company. On October 29, 2019, the Company issued 100,000 shares of common stock of the Company to settle accounts payable and accrued liabilities– related party with a carrying value of $50,000 (Note 6).
Advances – Related Party
As of May 31, 2021 and 2020, advances payable due to Tom Zapatinas totaled $37,696 and $9,810, respectively. During the years ended May 31, 2021 and 2020, Tom Zapatinas, the Chief Executive Officer and a Director of the Company, advanced the Company $29,433 and $18,901, respectively, in cash and was repaid $1,547 and $9,806, respectively, in cash.
Loans Payable – Shareholders
As of May 31, 2021 and 2020, loans payable - shareholders are $136,465 and $136,465, respectively. Loans payable – shareholders are unsecured, non-interest bearing and due on demand or due within one year after the issuance date. During the years ended May 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company was advanced $0 and $3,563, respectively, in cash and was repaid $0 and $0, respectively, in cash.
Convertible Note Payable – Related Party
As of May 31, 2021 and 2020, convertible note payable - related party of $1,058,760 is due to Tom Zapatinas, the Chief Executive Officer and a Director of the Company. The Note is non-interest bearing, unsecured, payable on demand and convertible in whole or in part into shares of common stock of the Company at a conversion price of $0.10 per share, which equates to 10,587,600 shares.
Note 5 – Income Taxes
As of May 31, 2021, the Company is in arrears on filing its statutory income tax returns. Tax years 2008 through 2020 are open for examination by taxing authorities. The Company has incurred substantial net operating losses of approximately $4,090,000 since January 28, 2008 (Date of Inception).
The Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities consist primarily of the following:
|
|
2021
|
|
|
2020
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating losses – U.S. parent:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount carried forward from prior years
|
|
$
|
(850,254
|
)
|
|
$
|
(839,404
|
)
|
Net operating losses (21% tax rate)
|
|
|
(34,270
|
)
|
|
|
(36,050
|
)
|
Accrued management compensation
|
|
|
25,200
|
|
|
|
25,200
|
|
Total
|
|
|
(859,324
|
)
|
|
|
(850,254
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred taxes – U.S. Parent
|
|
|
(859,324
|
)
|
|
|
(850,254
|
)
|
Net operating losses – Canadian subsidiary:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount carried forward from prior years
|
|
|
(31,760
|
)
|
|
|
(31,760
|
)
|
Net operating losses
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Deferred taxes – Canadian subsidiary
|
|
|
(31,760
|
)
|
|
|
(31,760
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets
|
|
|
(891,084
|
)
|
|
|
(882,014
|
)
|
Less: valuation allowance
|
|
|
891,084
|
|
|
|
882,014
|
|
Total net deferred tax assets
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
During the years ended May 31, 2021 and 2020, the change in valuation allowance was an increase of $9,070 in 2021 and an increase of $10,850 in 2020.
The Company has no tax positions at May 31, 2021 and 2020 for which the ultimate deductibility is highly certain but for which there is uncertainty about the timing of such deductibility. The Company recognizes interest accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense and penalties in operating expenses. No such interest or penalties were recognized during the period presented. The Company had no accruals for interest and penalties at May 31, 2021 and 2020.
Note 6 – Stockholders’ Deficit
Common Stock
Common Stock, par value of $0.001 per share; 75,000,000 shares authorized: 19,767,698 shares issued and outstanding at May 31, 2021 and 2020. Holders of Common Stock have one vote per share of Common Stock held.
On October 29, 2019, the Company issued 100,000 shares of common stock of the Company to settle accounts payable and accrued liabilities– related party with a carrying value of $50,000.
Note 7 – Contingencies and Commitments
From time to time the Company may be a party to litigation matters involving claims against the Company. Management believes that there are no current matters that would have a material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
The Company does not have long-term commitments for equipment purchases or leases. The Company presently operates from remote employment sites.
Note 8 – Subsequent Events
The Company has evaluated all subsequent events through the date these financial statements were issued and no subsequent events occurred that required disclosure.