- 51% Cash Rental Rate Increase on Leases Signed To-Date
Commencing in 2024; Includes 300,000 Square-Foot Southern
California Renewal
- Cash Same Store NOI Growth of 7.6% in the Third
Quarter
- 33% Cash Rental Rate Increase on Leases Signed To-Date
Commencing in 2025
- Started a 542,000 Square-Foot Development in Nashville, Estimated Investment of
$54 Million
- Acquired Fully Leased Four-Building Portfolio in
Houston for $29 Million
- Sold Ten Buildings for $101
Million in the Third Quarter and Fourth Quarter
To-Date
- 2024 NAREIT FFO Guidance Increased $0.02 at the Midpoint to $2.61 to $2.65 Per
Share/Unit
CHICAGO,
Oct. 16,
2024 /PRNewswire/ -- First Industrial Realty Trust,
Inc. (NYSE: FR), a leading fully integrated owner, operator
and developer of logistics real estate, today announced results for
the third quarter of 2024. First Industrial's diluted net income
available to common stockholders per share (EPS) was $0.75 in the third quarter, compared to
$0.57 a year ago and third quarter
funds from operations (FFO) was $0.68
per share/unit on a diluted basis, compared to $0.62 per share/unit a year ago. Third quarter
2024 FFO per share/unit and EPS includes a $0.01 reduction related to the net impact of the
write-off of a deferred rent receivable and the accelerated
recognition of a tenant improvement reimbursement all related to a
tenant that is ceasing operations in Central Pennsylvania.
"The First Industrial team delivered another
great quarter with solid operating metrics along with some
important leases and capital deployment actions," said Peter E. Baccile, president and chief executive
officer of First Industrial. "By capturing embedded rental rate
growth and contractual escalations along with our continuing
development leasing, we are positioned to deliver strong future FFO
growth."
Portfolio Performance
- In service occupancy was 95.0% at the end of the third quarter
of 2024, compared to 95.3% at the end of the second quarter of
2024, and 95.4% at the end of the third quarter of 2023. There are
approximately 200 basis points of occupancy opportunity, as of
September 30, 2024, from the future
lease-up of developments placed in service in the second half of
2023 and year to date 2024.
- The Company renewed the last of the three large Southern California 2024 expirations at its
300,000 square-foot building in the Inland Empire West.
- The Company has achieved a cash rental rate increase of
approximately 51% on leases signed to-date commencing in 2024
reflecting 97% of 2024 expirations by square footage.
- The Company has achieved a cash rental rate increase of
approximately 33% on leases signed to-date commencing in 2025
reflecting 37% of 2025 expirations by square footage.
- Cash basis same store net operating income before termination
fees ("SS NOI") increased 7.6% for the third quarter reflecting
increases in rental rates on new and renewal leasing and
contractual rent escalations, partially offset by higher free rent
and lower average occupancy. Third quarter 2024 SS NOI excludes
$4.5 million of income related to the
accelerated recognition of a tenant improvement reimbursement
associated with a tenant in Central
Pennsylvania.
Development Leasing Highlights
During the third quarter, the Company:
- Leased 100% of the 461,000 square-foot First Pioneer Logistics
Center in the Inland Empire; commenced in the third quarter.
- Leased 61,000 square feet of its 200,000 square-foot First 76
Logistics Center in Denver;
commenced in the third quarter; project is 50% leased.
Investment and Disposition Highlights
During the third quarter, the Company:
- Commenced development of First Rockdale VII in Nashville - 542,000 square feet, $54 million estimated investment.
- Acquired a four-building fully leased portfolio in Houston - 211,000 square feet, total of
$29 million.
- Sold a seven-building portfolio in New Jersey - 445,000 square feet, total of
$82 million.
In the fourth quarter to-date, the Company:
- Sold three buildings in Central
Pennsylvania - 163,000 square feet, total of $19 million.
Outlook for 2024
"With a strong operating performance in the
quarter, including the successful renewal of our last remaining
large 2024 expiration in Southern
California, we are raising our FFO per share guidance by
two cents at the midpoint," said Mr.
Baccile. "We are positioned to drive incremental FFO and cash flow
growth from our portfolio and development lease-up heading into
2025."
|
|
Low End of
|
|
High End
of
|
|
|
Guidance for
2024
|
|
Guidance for
2024
|
|
|
(Per
share/unit)
|
|
(Per
share/unit)
|
Net Income Available to
Common Stockholders
|
|
$
2.09
|
|
$
2.13
|
Add:
Depreciation and Other Amortization of Real Estate (Including Joint
Venture)
|
|
1.29
|
|
1.29
|
Less: Gain on
Sale of Real Estate, Net of Allocable Income Tax Provision
(Including
Joint Venture) and
Net of Joint Venture Noncontrolling Interest, Through October 16,
2024
|
|
(0.77)
|
|
(0.77)
|
|
|
|
|
|
NAREIT Funds From
Operations
|
|
$
2.61
|
|
$
2.65
|
The following assumptions were used for
guidance:
- In service occupancy at year-end fourth quarter of 95.0% to
97.0%. This implies a full year quarter-end average in service
occupancy of 95.2% to 95.7%, a decrease of 80 basis points at the
midpoint. The guidance reflects adjustments to lease-up timing
assumptions for developments placed in service and not fully
leased.
- Fourth quarter SS NOI growth on a cash basis before termination
fees of 8.0% to 10.0%. This implies a quarterly average SS NOI
growth for the full year 2024 of 7.75% to 8.25%, an increase of 25
basis points at the midpoint. SS NOI for the full year excludes
$4.5 million and $2.9 million of income related to the accelerated
recognition of tenant improvement reimbursements in 3Q24 and 1Q23,
respectively.
- Includes the incremental costs expected in 2024 related to the
Company's completed and under construction developments as of
September 30, 2024. In total, the
Company expects to capitalize $0.06
per share of interest in 2024.
- General and administrative expense ("G&A") of $39.5 million to $40.5
million.
- Guidance does not include the impact of any future investments,
property sales, debt repurchases prior to maturity, debt issuances,
or equity issuances post the date of this press release.
Conference Call
First Industrial will host its quarterly
conference call on Thursday, October 17,
2024 at 10:00 a.m. CDT
(11:00 a.m. EDT). The conference call
may be accessed by dialing (877) 870-4263, passcode "First
Industrial". The conference call will also be webcast live on the
Investors page of the Company's website at www.firstindustrial.com.
The replay will also be available on the website.
The Company's third quarter 2024 supplemental
information can be viewed at www.firstindustrial.com under the
"Investors" tab.
FFO Definition
In accordance with the NAREIT definition of FFO,
First Industrial calculates FFO to be equal to net income available
to First Industrial Realty Trust, Inc.'s common stockholders and
participating securities, plus depreciation and other amortization
of real estate, plus impairment of real estate, minus gain or plus
loss on sale of real estate, net of any income tax provision or
benefit associated with the sale of real estate. First Industrial
also excludes the same adjustments from its share of net income
from an unconsolidated joint venture.
About First Industrial Realty Trust,
Inc.
First Industrial Realty Trust, Inc. (NYSE: FR) is
a leading U.S.-only owner, operator, developer and acquirer of
logistics properties. Through our fully integrated operating and
investing platform, we provide high quality facilities and
industry-leading customer service to multinational corporations and
regional firms that are essential for their supply chains. Our
portfolio and new investments are concentrated in 15 target MSAs
with an emphasis on supply-constrained, coastally oriented markets.
In total, we own and have under development approximately 69.0
million square feet of industrial space as of September 30, 2024. For more information, please
visit us at www.firstindustrial.com.
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release and the presentation to
which it refers may contain forward-looking statements within the
meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, and Section
21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. We intend for such
forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor
provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking
statements are based on certain assumptions and describe our future
plans, strategies and expectations, and are generally identifiable
by use of the words "believe," "expect," "plan," "intend,"
"anticipate," "estimate," "project," "seek," "target," "potential,"
"focus," "may," "will," "should" or similar words. Although we
believe the expectations reflected in forward-looking statements
are based upon reasonable assumptions, we can give no assurance
that our expectations will be attained or that results will not
materially differ. Factors that could have a materially adverse
effect on our operations and future prospects include, but are not
limited to: changes in national, international, regional and local
economic conditions generally and real estate markets specifically;
changes in legislation/regulation (including changes to laws
governing the taxation of real estate investment trusts) and
actions of regulatory authorities; our ability to qualify and
maintain our status as a real estate investment trust; the
availability and attractiveness of financing (including both public
and private capital) and changes in interest rates; the
availability and attractiveness of terms of additional debt
repurchases; our ability to retain our credit agency ratings; our
ability to comply with applicable financial covenants; our
competitive environment; changes in supply, demand and valuation of
industrial properties and land in our current and potential market
areas; our ability to identify, acquire, develop and/or manage
properties on favorable terms; our ability to dispose of properties
on favorable terms; our ability to manage the integration of
properties we acquire; potential liability relating to
environmental matters; defaults on or non-renewal of leases by our
tenants; decreased rental rates or increased vacancy rates;
higher-than-expected real estate construction costs and delays in
development or lease-up schedules; the uncertainty and economic
impact of pandemics, epidemics or other public health emergencies
or fear of such events; risks associated with security breaches
through cyberattacks, cyber intrusions or otherwise, as well as
other significant disruptions of our information technology
networks and related systems; potential natural disasters and other
potentially catastrophic events such as acts of war and/or
terrorism; technological developments, particularly those affecting
supply chains and logistics; litigation, including costs associated
with prosecuting or defending claims and any adverse outcomes;
risks associated with our investments in joint ventures, including
our lack of sole decision-making authority; and other risks and
uncertainties described under the heading "Risk Factors" and
elsewhere in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2023, as well as those
risks and uncertainties discussed from time to time in our other
Exchange Act reports and in our other public filings with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). We caution you not
to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which
reflect our outlook only and speak only as of the date of this
press release or the dates indicated in the statements. We assume
no obligation to update or supplement forward-looking statements.
For further information on these and other factors that could
impact us and the statements contained herein, reference should be
made to our filings with the SEC.
A schedule of selected financial information is
attached.
FIRST INDUSTRIAL
REALTY TRUST, INC.
|
Selected Financial
Data
|
(Unaudited)
|
(In thousands except
per share/Unit data)
|
|
|
|
Three Months
Ended
|
|
Nine Months
Ended
|
|
|
September 30,
2024
|
|
September 30,
2023
|
|
September 30,
2024
|
|
September 30,
2023
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statements of
Operations and Other Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Revenues
|
|
$ 167,645
|
|
$ 155,105
|
|
$ 494,053
|
|
$ 456,751
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property Expenses
|
|
(44,884)
|
|
(42,559)
|
|
(134,949)
|
|
(124,498)
|
General and Administrative
|
|
(9,230)
|
|
(8,456)
|
|
(30,632)
|
|
(27,330)
|
Joint Venture Development Services Expense
|
|
(208)
|
|
(559)
|
|
(1,005)
|
|
(2,690)
|
Depreciation of Corporate FF&E
|
|
(183)
|
|
(206)
|
|
(555)
|
|
(665)
|
Depreciation and Other Amortization of Real Estate
|
|
(43,332)
|
|
(40,940)
|
|
(127,827)
|
|
(120,843)
|
Total
Expenses
|
|
(97,837)
|
|
(92,720)
|
|
(294,968)
|
|
(276,026)
|
Gain
on Sale of Real Estate
|
|
56,814
|
|
34,368
|
|
93,801
|
|
47,421
|
Interest Expense
|
|
(20,836)
|
|
(19,906)
|
|
(62,859)
|
|
(53,923)
|
Amortization of Debt Issuance Costs
|
|
(911)
|
|
(905)
|
|
(2,735)
|
|
(2,714)
|
Income from
Operations Before Equity in Income
of
Joint Venture and Income Tax Provision
|
|
$ 104,875
|
|
$
75,942
|
|
$ 227,292
|
|
$ 171,509
|
Equity in Income of Joint Venture
|
|
599
|
|
1,530
|
|
3,161
|
|
30,598
|
Income Tax Provision
|
|
(3,301)
|
|
(333)
|
|
(4,906)
|
|
(7,959)
|
Net
Income
|
|
$ 102,173
|
|
$
77,139
|
|
$ 225,547
|
|
$ 194,148
|
Net
Income Attributable to the Noncontrolling Interests
|
|
(2,810)
|
|
(2,127)
|
|
(6,414)
|
|
(8,533)
|
Net Income
Available to First Industrial Realty Trust, Inc.'s
Common Stockholders and Participating Securities
|
|
$
99,363
|
|
$
75,012
|
|
$ 219,133
|
|
$ 185,615
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RECONCILIATION OF
NET INCOME AVAILABLE TO
FIRST INDUSTRIAL
REALTY TRUST, INC.'S COMMON
STOCKHOLDERS AND
PARTICIPATING SECURITIES
TO FFO (c) AND AFFO
(c)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income Available to
First Industrial Realty Trust, Inc.'s
Common Stockholders and Participating Securities
|
|
$
99,363
|
|
$
75,012
|
|
$ 219,133
|
|
$ 185,615
|
Depreciation and Other
Amortization of Real Estate
|
|
43,332
|
|
40,940
|
|
127,827
|
|
120,843
|
Depreciation and Other
Amortization of Real Estate in the
Joint Venture
(a)
|
|
1,123
|
|
—
|
|
1,708
|
|
—
|
Net Income Attributable to
the Noncontrolling Interests
|
|
2,810
|
|
2,127
|
|
6,414
|
|
8,533
|
Gain on Sale of Real
Estate
|
|
(56,814)
|
|
(34,368)
|
|
(93,801)
|
|
(47,421)
|
Gain on Sale of Real Estate
from Joint Venture (a)
|
|
(88)
|
|
(142)
|
|
(342)
|
|
(27,804)
|
Equity in FFO from
Joint Venture Attributable to the
Noncontrolling Interest (a)
|
|
(196)
|
|
(167)
|
|
(543)
|
|
(336)
|
Income Tax Provision -
Excluded from FFO (b)
|
|
2,949
|
|
—
|
|
3,832
|
|
6,997
|
Funds From Operations
("FFO") (NAREIT) (c)
|
|
$
92,479
|
|
$
83,402
|
|
$ 264,228
|
|
$ 246,427
|
Amortization of Equity Based
Compensation
|
|
3,580
|
|
3,436
|
|
16,563
|
|
12,846
|
Amortization of Debt
Discounts and Hedge Costs
|
|
104
|
|
104
|
|
312
|
|
312
|
Amortization of Debt
Issuance Costs
|
|
911
|
|
905
|
|
2,735
|
|
2,714
|
Depreciation of Corporate
FF&E
|
|
183
|
|
206
|
|
555
|
|
665
|
Non-incremental Building
Improvements
|
|
(6,669)
|
|
(4,335)
|
|
(11,327)
|
|
(15,387)
|
Non-incremental Leasing
Costs
|
|
(10,164)
|
|
(6,930)
|
|
(23,143)
|
|
(25,155)
|
Capitalized
Interest
|
|
(1,548)
|
|
(3,188)
|
|
(6,327)
|
|
(11,013)
|
Capitalized
Overhead
|
|
(1,438)
|
|
(1,854)
|
|
(6,161)
|
|
(6,953)
|
Straight-Line Rent,
Amortization of Above (Below) Market
Leases and Lease Inducements
|
|
(3,283)
|
|
(6,004)
|
|
(13,594)
|
|
(18,227)
|
Adjusted Funds From
Operations ("AFFO") (c)
|
|
$
74,155
|
|
$
65,742
|
|
$ 223,841
|
|
$ 186,229
|
RECONCILIATION OF
NET INCOME AVAILABLE TO
FIRST INDUSTRIAL
REALTY TRUST, INC.'S COMMON
STOCKHOLDERS AND
PARTICIPATING SECURITIES TO
ADJUSTED EBITDA (c) AND NOI (c)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
Ended
|
|
Nine Months
Ended
|
|
September 30,
2024
|
|
September 30,
2023
|
|
September 30,
2024
|
|
September 30,
2023
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income Available
to First Industrial Realty Trust, Inc.'s
Common Stockholders and Participating Securities
|
|
$
99,363
|
|
$
75,012
|
|
$ 219,133
|
|
$ 185,615
|
Interest Expense
|
|
20,836
|
|
19,906
|
|
62,859
|
|
53,923
|
Depreciation and Other
Amortization of Real Estate
|
|
43,332
|
|
40,940
|
|
127,827
|
|
120,843
|
Depreciation and Other
Amortization of Real Estate in the
Joint Venture
(a)
|
|
1,123
|
|
—
|
|
1,708
|
|
—
|
Income Tax Provision -
Allocable to FFO (b)
|
|
352
|
|
333
|
|
1,074
|
|
962
|
Net Income
Attributable to the Noncontrolling Interests
|
|
2,810
|
|
2,127
|
|
6,414
|
|
8,533
|
Equity in FFO from
Joint Venture Attributable to the
Noncontrolling Interest (a)
|
|
(196)
|
|
(167)
|
|
(543)
|
|
(336)
|
Amortization of Debt
Issuance Costs
|
|
911
|
|
905
|
|
2,735
|
|
2,714
|
Depreciation of Corporate
FF&E
|
|
183
|
|
206
|
|
555
|
|
665
|
Gain on Sale of Real
Estate
|
|
(56,814)
|
|
(34,368)
|
|
(93,801)
|
|
(47,421)
|
Gain on Sale of Real Estate
from Joint Venture (a)
|
|
(88)
|
|
(142)
|
|
(342)
|
|
(27,804)
|
Income Tax Provision -
Excluded from FFO (b)
|
|
2,949
|
|
—
|
|
3,832
|
|
6,997
|
Adjusted EBITDA
(c)
|
|
$ 114,761
|
|
$ 104,752
|
|
$ 331,451
|
|
$ 304,691
|
General and
Administrative
|
|
9,230
|
|
8,456
|
|
30,632
|
|
27,330
|
Equity in FFO from
Joint Venture, Net of Noncontrolling
Interest
(a)
|
|
(1,438)
|
|
(1,221)
|
|
(3,984)
|
|
(2,458)
|
Net Operating Income
("NOI") (c)
|
|
$ 122,553
|
|
$ 111,987
|
|
$ 358,099
|
|
$ 329,563
|
Non-Same Store
NOI
|
|
(13,367)
|
|
(4,683)
|
|
(26,835)
|
|
(10,646)
|
Same Store NOI Before
Same Store Adjustments (c)
|
|
$ 109,186
|
|
$ 107,304
|
|
$ 331,264
|
|
$ 318,917
|
Straight-line
Rent
|
|
2,436
|
|
(2,904)
|
|
(1,894)
|
|
(12,280)
|
Above (Below) Market Lease
Amortization
|
|
(616)
|
|
(1,171)
|
|
(2,118)
|
|
(2,576)
|
Lease Termination
Fees
|
|
—
|
|
(41)
|
|
(177)
|
|
(275)
|
Same Store NOI (Cash
Basis without Termination Fees) (c)
|
|
$ 111,006
|
|
$ 103,188
|
|
$ 327,075
|
|
$ 303,786
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Avg. Number of
Shares/Units Outstanding - Basic
|
|
135,099
|
|
134,704
|
|
135,088
|
|
134,697
|
Weighted Avg. Number of
Shares Outstanding - Basic
|
|
132,370
|
|
132,264
|
|
132,366
|
|
132,241
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Avg. Number of
Shares/Units Outstanding - Diluted
|
|
135,474
|
|
135,166
|
|
135,391
|
|
135,214
|
Weighted Avg. Number of
Shares Outstanding - Diluted
|
|
132,421
|
|
132,339
|
|
132,409
|
|
132,325
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per Share/Unit
Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income Available to
First Industrial Realty Trust, Inc.'s
Common Stockholders and
Participating Securities
|
|
$
99,363
|
|
$
75,012
|
|
$ 219,133
|
|
$ 185,615
|
Less: Allocation to
Participating Securities
|
|
(76)
|
|
(74)
|
|
(162)
|
|
(174)
|
Net Income Available to
First Industrial Realty Trust, Inc.'s
Common
Stockholders
|
|
$
99,287
|
|
$
74,938
|
|
$ 218,971
|
|
$ 185,441
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and Diluted Per
Share
|
|
$
0.75
|
|
$
0.57
|
|
$
1.65
|
|
$
1.40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FFO (NAREIT)
(c)
|
|
$
92,479
|
|
$
83,402
|
|
$ 264,228
|
|
$ 246,427
|
Less: Allocation to
Participating Securities
|
|
(183)
|
|
(218)
|
|
(515)
|
|
(619)
|
FFO (NAREIT) Allocable
to Common Stockholders and
Unitholders
|
|
$
92,296
|
|
$
83,184
|
|
$ 263,713
|
|
$ 245,808
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and Diluted Per
Share/Unit
|
|
$
0.68
|
|
$
0.62
|
|
$
1.95
|
|
$
1.82
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
Dividends/Distributions Per Share/Unit
|
|
$
0.37
|
|
$
0.32
|
|
$
1.11
|
|
$
0.96
|
Balance Sheet Data
(end of period):
|
|
September 30,
2024
|
|
December 31,
2023
|
Gross Real Estate
Investment
|
|
$
5,767,838
|
|
$
5,714,080
|
Total
Assets
|
|
5,200,520
|
|
5,175,765
|
Debt
|
|
2,174,805
|
|
2,224,304
|
Total
Liabilities
|
|
2,488,730
|
|
2,540,660
|
Total
Equity
|
|
2,711,790
|
|
2,635,105
|
|
|
|
Three Months
Ended
|
|
Nine Months
Ended
|
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
September
30,
|
|
September
30,
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
|
2024
|
|
2023
|
|
2024
|
|
2023
|
(a)
|
Equity in Income of
Joint Venture
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in Income of
Joint Venture per GAAP
Statements of
Operations
|
|
$
599
|
|
$
1,530
|
|
$
3,161
|
|
$
30,598
|
|
Gain on Sale of Real
Estate from Joint Venture
|
|
(88)
|
|
(142)
|
|
(342)
|
|
(27,804)
|
|
Depreciation and Other
Amortization of Real Estate in the
Joint Venture
|
|
1,123
|
|
—
|
|
1,708
|
|
—
|
|
Equity in FFO from
Joint Venture Attributable to the
Noncontrolling Interest
|
|
(196)
|
|
(167)
|
|
(543)
|
|
(336)
|
|
Equity in FFO from
Joint Venture, Net of Noncontrolling
Interest
|
|
$
1,438
|
|
$
1,221
|
|
$
3,984
|
|
$
2,458
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(b)
|
Income Tax
Provision
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income Tax Provision
per GAAP Statements of
Operations
|
|
$
(3,301)
|
|
$
(333)
|
|
$
(4,906)
|
|
$
(7,959)
|
|
Income Tax Provision -
Excluded from FFO
|
|
2,949
|
|
—
|
|
3,832
|
|
6,997
|
|
Income Tax Provision -
Allocable to FFO
|
|
$
(352)
|
|
$
(333)
|
|
$
(1,074)
|
|
$
(962)
|
(c) Investors in, and analysts following, the real
estate industry utilize funds from operations ("FFO"), net
operating income ("NOI"), adjusted EBITDA and adjusted funds from
operations ("AFFO"), variously defined below, as supplemental
performance measures. While we believe net income available to
First Industrial Realty Trust, Inc.'s common stockholders and
participating securities, as defined by GAAP, is the most
appropriate measure, we consider FFO, NOI, adjusted EBITDA and
AFFO, given their wide use by, and relevance to investors and
analysts, appropriate supplemental performance measures. FFO,
reflecting the assumption that real estate asset values rise or
fall with market conditions, principally adjusts for the effects of
GAAP depreciation and amortization of real estate assets. NOI
provides a measure of rental operations, and does not factor in
depreciation and amortization and non-property specific expenses
such as general and administrative expenses. Adjusted EBITDA
provides a tool to further evaluate the ability to incur and
service debt and to fund dividends and other cash needs. AFFO
provides a tool to further evaluate the ability to fund dividends.
In addition, FFO, NOI, adjusted EBITDA and AFFO are commonly used
in various ratios, pricing multiples/yields and returns and
valuation calculations used to measure financial position,
performance and value.
In accordance with the NAREIT definition of FFO, we calculate
FFO to be equal to net income available to First Industrial Realty
Trust, Inc.'s common stockholders and participating securities,
plus depreciation and other amortization of real estate, plus
impairment of real estate, minus gain or plus loss on sale of real
estate, net of any income tax provision or benefit associated with
the sale of real estate. We also exclude the same adjustments from
our share of net income from an unconsolidated joint venture.
NOI is defined as our revenues, minus property expenses such as
real estate taxes, repairs and maintenance, property management,
utilities, insurance and other expenses.
Adjusted EBITDA is defined as NOI and the equity in FFO from our
investment in joint venture, net of noncontrolling interest minus
general and administrative expenses.
AFFO is defined as adjusted EBITDA minus interest expense, minus
capitalized interest and overhead, plus amortization of debt
discounts and hedge costs, minus straight-line rent, amortization
of above (below) market leases and lease inducements, minus
provision for income taxes allocable to FFO or plus income tax
benefit allocable to FFO, plus amortization of equity based
compensation and minus non-incremental capital expenditures.
Non-incremental capital expenditures refer to building improvements
and leasing costs required to maintain current revenues plus tenant
improvements amortized back to the tenant over the lease term.
Excluded are first generation leasing costs, capital expenditures
underwritten at acquisition and development/redevelopment
costs.
FFO, NOI, adjusted EBITDA and AFFO do not represent cash
generated from operating activities in accordance with GAAP and are
not necessarily indicative of cash available to fund cash needs,
including the repayment of principal on debt and payment of
dividends and distributions. FFO, NOI, adjusted EBITDA and AFFO
should not be considered substitutes for net income available to
common stockholders and participating securities (calculated in
accordance with GAAP) as a measure of results of operations, cash
flows (calculated in accordance with GAAP) or as a measure of
liquidity. FFO, NOI, adjusted EBITDA and AFFO as currently
calculated by us may not be comparable to similarly titled, but
variously calculated, measures of other
REITs.
We consider cash basis same store NOI ("SS NOI") to be a useful
supplemental measure of our operating performance. Same store
properties include all properties owned prior to January 1, 2023 and held as an in service
property through the end of the current reporting period (including
certain income-producing land parcels), and developments and
redevelopments that were placed in service prior to January 1, 2023 (the "Same Store Pool").
Properties which are at least 75% occupied at acquisition are
placed in service, unless we anticipate tenant move-outs within two
years of ownership would drop occupancy below 75%. Properties
acquired with occupancy greater than 75% at acquisition, but with
tenants that we anticipate will move out within two years of
ownership, will be placed in service upon the earlier of reaching
90% occupancy or twelve months after move out. Properties acquired
that are less than 75% occupied at the date of acquisition are
placed in service as they reach the earlier of reaching 90%
occupancy or one year subsequent to acquisition. Developments,
redevelopments and acquired income-producing land parcels for which
our ultimate intent is to redevelop or develop on the land parcel
are placed in service as they reach the earlier of 90% occupancy
or one year subsequent to development/redevelopment
construction completion.
We define SS NOI as NOI, less NOI of properties not in the Same
Store Pool, less the impact of straight-line rent, the amortization
of above (below) market rent and the impact of lease termination
fees. We exclude lease termination fees, straight-line rent and
above (below) market rent in calculating SS NOI because we believe
it provides a better measure of actual cash basis rental growth for
a year-over-year comparison. In addition, we believe that SS NOI
helps the investing public compare the operating performance of a
company's real estate as compared to other companies. While SS NOI
is a relevant and widely used measure of operating performance of
real estate investment trusts, it does not represent cash flow from
operations or net income as defined by GAAP and should not be
considered as an alternative to those measures in evaluating our
liquidity or operating performance. SS NOI also does not reflect
general and administrative expense, interest expense, depreciation
and amortization, income tax benefit and expense, gains and losses
on the sale of real estate, equity in income or loss from joint
venture, joint venture fees, joint venture development services
expense, capital expenditures and leasing costs. Further, our
computation of SS NOI may not be comparable to that of other real
estate companies, as they may use different methodologies for
calculating SS NOI. Same store revenues for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2024
exclude $4,455 related to accelerated
recognition of a tenant improvement reimbursement associated with a
tenant in Central Pennsylvania.
Additionally, same store revenues for the nine months ended
September 30, 2023 exclude
$2,934 related to accelerated
recognition of a tenant improvement reimbursement associated with a
departing tenant in Dallas.
Excluding these adjustments, Same Store NOI growth, less
termination fees, would have been 11.9% and 8.1% for the three
months and nine months ended September 30,
2024, respectively.
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SOURCE First Industrial Realty Trust, Inc.